TrapLightTrap Light is built off the stochastic RSI to provide convenience and make your entries while scalping either long/short more straightforward.
Notes/Disclaimer:
This indicator is not guaranteed to work every time. Use it at your own discretion and perform your own due diligence. None of this is financial advice.
The main idea behind this is that when the stochastic RSI reaches such extremes that it often moves in a favorable direction.
K = momentum or the blue line of the stochastic RSI indicator.
Perks:
Don't have to look away from candlesticks and measure stochastic RSI's K level.
Simple visual indication of what to do.
Don't have to stare at your chart all day waiting for things to get exciting.
How to Use:
(Above the current candlestick on any timeframe)
1. When K is greater than or equal to 99.5, it shows a sell signal. This is to indicate a short entry.
2. When K is less than or equal to 0.5, it shows a buy signal. This is to indicate a long entry.
3. If neither the conditions for a short/long entry are present, it shows a circle that is like a traffic light.
Red Light: When K is between 99.5 and 95, a red circle is shown to indicate that a short entry may be available soon.
Yellow Light: When K is between 95 and 5, a yellow circle is shown to indicate that neither a long nor short entry may be available soon.
Green Light: When K is between 5 and 0.5, a green circle is shown to indicate that a long entry may be available soon.
Alerts:
Set an alert on the ticker you trade to notify you when either the green or red light is present so that you have time to prepare to make an entry either long/short.
The Code:
The PineScript is open-source and annotated to explain different parts of the script for ease of understanding.
@Credit to Kingson1 for this strategy and his feedback on its creation/implementation.
Scalping
Pips-Stepped PDFMA [Loxx]Pips-Stepped PDFMA is and Pips-stepped moving average that uses a probability density function moving average. This is tuned for Forex. You must adjust the step size to extreme levels for this to work for crypto or stocks. Try 30000 for BTC on the daily chart, for example.
What is Probability Density Function?
Probability density function based MA is a sort of weighted moving average that uses probability density function to calculate the weights.
Included:
Bar coloring
Alerts
Expanded source types
Signals
Flat-level coloring for scalping
3C QFL Mean reversalWhat is QFL trading strategy?
QFL stands for Quickfingersluc, and sometimes it is referred to as the Base Strategy or Mean Reversals. Its main idea is about identifying the moment of panic selling and buying below the base level and utilizing Safety orders.
What is Base level or Support Level?
Base level or Support Level refers to the lowest price level that was reached before the moment the price started increasing again. At that level, you can notice that buyers of some cryptocurrencies make a strong reaction.
In this strategy we can also reverse the strategy and go short. But i must warn you that that is alot riskier.
QFL is meant to be used on higher TF's like 1hr, 2hr and 4hr. But this strategy also work well on lower Timeframes.
The script also simulates DCA strategy with parameters used in 3commas DCA bots for futures trading.
Experiment with parameters to find your trading setup.
Beware how large your total leveraged position is and how far can market go before you get liquidated!
Do that with the help of futures liquidation calculators you can find online!
Included:
An internal average price and profit calculating, instead of TV`s native one, which is subject to severe slippage.
A graphic interface, so levels are clearly visible and back-test analyzing made easier.
Long & Short direction of the strategy.
Table display a summary of past trades
Vertical colored lines appear when the new maximum deviation from the original price has
been reached
All the trading happens with total account capital, and all order sizes inputs are expressed in percent.
Easy Scalping by JayKasunBINANCE:BTCUSDTPERP
This indicator can show stochastic RSI K and D line crosses and some candlestick patterns on chart.
You can use this indicator to scalping, check usage for more info. Always backtest before trading with your real money.
This indicator will also help mobile TradingView users to get an idea when getting stochastic RSI signals, they can use this indicator to check if stochastic RSI K and D crossed or not. ( Because they have limited area to view chart ) .
4 Exponential moving averages are there in the indicator with easy enable disable option. 9 , 21 , 55 , 100 is suggested as default values.
Meanings of signs in chart
Blue triangle bellow candle means it's a stochastic RSI K and D line cross in oversold level
Red triangle above candle means it's a stochastic RSI K and D line cross in overbought level
Green plus sign shows when EMA 50 crossover EMA 100
Red plus sign shows when EMA 50 cross bellow EMA 100
Features
You can enable candlestick pattern displaying when stochastic RSI K and D cross happen. Check indicator settings.
You can enable displaying ATR Trailing Stops in indicator settings.
Indicator will only show blue triangle after Green plus sign and Red triangles after Red plus sign
After you enable candlestick pattern option, stochastic RSI crosses with candlestick patterns will show in deferent colors. Blue triangle will turn into green and Red triangle into pink.
Usage
Use lower time frames like 5m or 15m
After green plus sign, if price retouched 21 EMA or 55 EMA and blue triangle appeared , you can enter a long position.
After red plus sign, if price retouched 21 EMA or 55 EMA and red triangle appeared , you can enter a short position.
Always wait for candle close . signs of chart can be changed when candle closing. ( Does repaint until candle close )
Use ATR trailing to get a stop loss price.
Use 1:1 or 1:0.5 Risk Reward ratio. Because it's scalping and lower time frame.
Use more indicators like RSI to get more confirmations ( like divergences ) before entering a trade. Its more reliable.
Candlestick Patterns Short names
H - Hammer
IH -Inverted Hammer
BE - Bullish Engulfing ( green triangle )
BE - Bearish Engulfing ( pink triangle )
BH - Bullish Harami ( green triangle )
BH - Bearish Harami ( pink triangle )
I have included ATR + Trailing Stops by SimpleCryptoLife and Candlestick Patterns Identified (updated 3/11/15) by repo32
this is a combination of multiple indicators
credit goes to original creators of above indicators
God Number Channel V1 (GNC V1)Channel, made of 5 MAs, which a made this way: High of N-period SMA - Low of N-period SMA + X-period SMA (check the code), where N and X are defined by your input.
Main purpose: helps you understand in what range price can move.
WARNING!
HAS TO BE USED WITH OTHER INDICATORS TO HAVE MORE ACCURATE ENTRIES!!!
If the price is above or below the channel, it means that the movement is very strong and you count it as a trend, but be careful then the price returns to the channel, as correction will follow very soon. Use fib correction tool to understand the approximate depth of correction, works pretty good.
Recommendation: consider using the Vortex Indicator( len 21 and 14 are fine; for trend) and "Vumanchu Divergencies + B"(for anything, but calibrate for accuracy, otherwise there will be too much false signals). If you want to see more options where the price might go, just add new MA and add/substract to/from its value avg1*(any of fibonacci correction levels, I personally use 1.618 and 2.618 and for me it is ok): plot(show_ma1 ? ma1+( [ [ ]]]*avg1) : na, color = ma1_color, title="MA №1")
Recommendations and feedback are welcome(!)
Take your wins
Fractal Potential EntryFractal Potential Entry combine 3 ema and fractal and follow the strategy from Trade Pro on YouTube:
www.youtube.com
with good performance on the 1 minute chart
Feature:
Alert Sell and buy Potential Entry
Happy Trading
CHN BUY SELLCHN BUY SELL is formed from two RSI indicators, those are RSI 14 and RSI 7 . I use RSI 14 to determine the trend and RSI 7 to find entry points.
+ Long (BUY) Signal:
- RSI 14 will give a "BUY" signal, then RSI 7 will give entry point to LONG when the candle turns yellow.
+ Short (SELL) Signal:
- RSI 14 will give a "EXIT" signal, then RSI 7 will give entry point to SHORT when the candle turns purple.
+ About Take Profit and Stop Loss:
- With Gold, I usually set Stop Loss and Take Profit at 50 pips
- With currency pairs, I usually keep my Stop Loss and Take Profit at 30 pips
- With crypto, I usually keep Stop Loss and Take Profit at 1.5%
Recommended to use in time frame M15 and above .
This method can be used to trade Forex, Gold and Crypto.
My idea is formed on the view that when the price is moving strongly, the RSI 14 will tell us what the current trend is through a "BUY" or "EXIT" signal. When RSI 14 reaches the oversold area it will form a "BUY" signal and when it reaches the overbought area it will give an "EXIT" signal. I believe that when the price reaches the oversold or overbought area, the price momentum has also decreased and is about to reverse.
After receiving a signal from RSI 14, my job is to wait for an Entry signal from RSI 7. When RSI 7 reaches the overbought area, a yellow candle will appear and that's when we enter a LONG order. When the RSI 7 reaches the oversold area, a purple candle will appear and that's when we enter a SHORT order.
[Pt] Premarket Breakout StrategyThis is a 1 trade per day strategy for trading SPY or QQQ index. By default, this is designed for 1 min time frame. This was an experimental script that seems to be profitable at the time of publication.
How it works:
Pre-market high and low is defined per trading day between 9:00 to 9:30 EST.
Then we looking for the first breakout on either PM high or PM low.
- Breakout high = long trade
- Breakout low = short trade
If long trade, we wait until Stochastic RSI D signal line to hit a lower threshold (18 by default). Then we enter long when K crosses above D line.
If short trade, we wait until Stochastic RSI D signal line to hit an upper threshold (82 by default). Then we enter short when K crosses below D line.
Stop loss for long
- set to PM low if entry is above PM high + %ATR buffer
- or set to PM range + %ATR buffer
Stop loss for short
- set to PM high if entry is below PM low + %ATR buffer
- or set to PM range + %ATR buffer
Profit target is set to 2x the risk by default.
*Note: Different Stochastic RSI lengths should be used if trading 5 min time frame. See tooltip.
Happy trading~~!
Joel on Crypto - MACD ScalpingJoel on Crypto - MACD Scalping
This is a Scalping indicator primarily intended for the 5 minute time frame.
It is based on the Crypto Scalping YouTuber Joel on Crypto's popular 5 minute scalping strategy and this is the indicator he personally use when Scalping.
This is a Multi-timeframe indicator where if you use it on the 5 minute time frame, the MACD Histogram bars will be based on the 1 minute timeframe.
The purpose of this indicator is not to trade it like a bot. The purpose is to grab the traders attention a time where there COULD be a scalping opportunity.
Use this indicator at your own risk.
Waddah Attar RSI Levels [Loxx]Waddah Attar RSI levels is an indicator created Ahmad Waddah Attar that draws a daily RSI over onto the current lower timeframe chart.
Wilders' RSI:
The Relative Strength Index ( RSI ) is a well versed momentum based oscillator which is used to measure the speed (velocity) as well as the change (magnitude) of directional price movements. Essentially RSI , when graphed, provides a visual mean to monitor both the current, as well as historical, strength and weakness of a particular market. The strength or weakness is based on closing prices over the duration of a specified trading period creating a reliable metric of price and momentum changes. Given the popularity of cash settled instruments (stock indexes) and leveraged financial products (the entire field of derivatives); RSI has proven to be a viable indicator of price movements.
Rapid RSI:
Rapid RSI Indicator, from Ian Copsey's article in the October 2006 issue of Stocks & Commodities magazine. RapidRSI resembles Wilder's RSI , but uses a SMA instead of a WilderMA for internal smoothing of price change accumulators.
Details
-Used for intraday trading, restricted to timeframes 1 hour and below
-Best Time Frames 15, 30, 60 minutes
Waddah Attar Hidden Levels [Loxx]Waddah Attar Hidden Levels is a dynamic indicator of support of resistance built by Ahmad Waddah Attar
Details
-Uses data from the Daily time frame only
-Used for intraday trading, restricted to timeframes 1 hour and below
-Best Time Frames 15, 30, 60 minutes
-Draws support and resistance lines on chart inside a boundary of fibonacci levels
How to use Waddah Attar Hidden Levels
-Breakout trading indicator
-Buy at the broken red line, or insert pending buy order
-Sell at the broken green line, or insert pending buy order
-Take profit/Stop-loss at blue lines
Customizable Non-Repainting HTF MACD MFI Scalper Bot StrategyThis script was originally shared by Wunderbit as a free open source script for the community to work with.
WHAT THIS SCRIPT DOES:
It is intended for use on an algorithmic bot trading platform but can be used for scalping and manual trading.
This strategy is based on the trend-following momentum indicator . It includes the Money Flow index as an additional point for entry.
HOW IT DOES IT:
It uses a combination of MACD and MFI indicators to create entry signals. Parameters for each indicator have been surfaced for user configurability.
Take profits are fixed, but stop loss uses ATR configuration to minimize losses and close profitably.
HOW IS MY VERSION ORIGINAL:
I started trying to deploy this script myself in my algorithmic trading but ran into some issues which I have tried to address in this version.
Delayed Signals : The script has been refactored to use a time frame drop down. The higher time frame can be run on a faster chart (recommended on one minute chart for fastest signal confirmation and relay to algotrading platform.)
Repainting Issues : All indicators have been recoded to use the security function that checks to see if the current calculation is in realtime, if it is, then it uses the previous bar for calculation. If you are still experiencing repainting issues based on intended (or non intended use), please provide a report with screenshot and explanation so I can try to address.
Filtering : I have added to additional filters an ABOVE EMA Filter and a BELOW RSI Filter (both can be turned on and off)
Customizable Long and Close Messages : This allows someone to use the script for algorithmic trading without having to alter code. It also means you can use one indicator for all of your different alterts required for your bots.
HOW TO USE IT:
It is intended to be used in the 5-30 minute time frames, but you might be able to get a good configuration for higher time frames. I welcome feedback from other users on what they have found.
Find a pair with high volatility (example KUCOIN:ETH3LUSDT ) - I have found it works particularly well with 3L and 3S tokens for crypto. although it the limitation is that confrigurations I have found to work typically have low R/R ratio, but very high win rate and profit factor.
Ideally set one minute chart for bots, but you can use other charts for manual trading. The signal will be delayed by one bar but I have found configurations that still test well.
Select a time frame in configuration for your indicator calculations.
Select the strategy config for time frame. I like to use 5 and 15 minutes for scalping scenarios, but I am interested in hearing back from other community memebers.
Optimize your indicator without filters (trendFilter and RSI Filter)
Use the TrendFilter and RSI Filter to further refine your signals for entry. You will get less entries but you can increase your win ratio.
I will add screenshots and possibly a video provided that it passes community standards.
Limitations: this works rather well for short term, and does some good forward testing but back testing large data sets is a problem when switching from very small time frame to large time frame. For instance, finding a configuration that works on a one minute chart but then changing to a 1 hour chart means you lose some of your intra bar calclulations. There are some new features in pine script which might be able to address, this, but I have not had a chance to work on that issue.
Scalping Support Resistance StrategyScalping strategy for BTC using one line: Support Resistance.
The strategy draws a line based on the minimum value of the average of High, Low, and Close for a given bar. The entries are carried out on the breakdown of this line. Exits are managed by the specified in the script's inputs take-profit and stop-loss percentages.
From Stream:
www.tradingview.com
SP IndicatorSP Indicator - One of the best indicators for scalping trading on any timeframes. The best readings are given on 5, 15 and 30 minute frames.
For readings, several indicators are combined into one, which allows you to get a more accurate forecast, which is more than 90%.
Instruction.
The indicator is easy to use. Just install it and follow the arrows to go long or short. Stop loss set small, about 1-2%. In most cases, this is sufficient.
Good luck in bidding!
Bollinger Bands + EMA 9A 1 minute scalping strategy.
Uses Bollinger Bands (no basis line) and a 9 period EMA.
Waits for price to close below the lower Bollinger Band and the next candle to close bullish above the lower Bollinger Band but below the 9 Period EMA.
If all conditions are met, the script enters a long position with TP at the 9 Period EMA.
FaustFaust is a composite indicator that combines 3 volume indicators: TSV, OBV, and PVT.
TSV moving average is plotted as an oscillator. OBV and PVT are calculated internally.
Four divergences are calculated for each indicator (regular bearish, regular bullish, hidden bearish, and hidden bullish) with three look-back periods (high, mid, and small).
For TSV, the fattest plotted line is the divergence with the highest look-back period, and the thinnest line is the divergence with the shortest look-back period.
For PVT, the larger the circle, the higher the divergence look-back period.
For OBV, the larger the triangle, the higher the divergence look-back period.
Scalping The Bull - Two EMA StrategyName: Scalping The Bull - Two EMA "Gianno-Nano" Strategy from the Meeting
Category: Trend Follower
Operating mode: Spot or Future, only long or swing trading
Trades duration: Multiday
Timeframe: 4H
Suggested usage: Mid-term trading, when the market is in trend and it is showing high volatility.
Entry: When fast EMA crosses over slow EMA.
Exit: When fast EMA crosses under slow EMA then Exit Long or Entry Short (for reversal strategy).
Usage:
⁃ It can be useful to use alerts or web-hooks to automate this strategy.
⁃ This is a raw system that can be improved in different ways (e.g. Stop-loss, take-profit, position sizing) or studying more the behaviour of the coin.
Configuration:
- N/A
Backtesting
⁃ Exchange: BINANCE
⁃ Pair: NEOUSDT
⁃ Timeframe: 4H
⁃ Fee 0.075%
⁃ Slippage 0
- Start : 2017-12-03
How you or we can improve? Source code is open so share your ideas!
MACD Willy StrategyThis strategy is mainly developed for scalping / intraday trading. It could potentially be used to identify entry/exit signals for short term options trading. It performs decently well on popular stocks when used on time frames between 5 min to 15 min using regular session bar data. It combines 3 popular indicators, EMA, MACD, and William %range, to generate both long and short signals.
EMA:
Default is 200 EMA line.
MACD:
Default is 12/26 lengths for fast/slow signal inputs.
William %R - Smoothed (Published):
This is a custom indicator that generates two moving average lines from the original William %R line.
How it works:
Entry conditions:
1. Long/short entries when bar closes above/below EMA line
2. Long/short entries when MACD line is above/below signal line (histogram > 0 for long, < 0 for short)
3. Long/short entries when William %R fast MA line is above/below slow MA line
Exit conditions:
1. Exit long when MACD line is below signal line, vise versa for exit short
2. Exit long when William %R fast MA line is below slow MA line, vise versa for exit short
3. Exit long when William %R fast MA line must in below the overbought (-20) limit, exit short when above the oversold (-80) limit.
***Note that parameters are NOT optimized for any particular stocks / instruments.
Enjoy~~!!
Scalping The Bull IndicatorName: Scalping The Bull Indicator
Category: Scalping, Trend Following, Mean Reversion.
Timeframe: 1M, 5M, 30M, 1D depending on the specific technique.
Technical Analysis: The indicator supports the operations of the trader named "Scalping The Bull" which uses price action and exponential moving averages.
Suggested usage: Altcoin showing strong trends for scalping and intra-day trades. Trigger points are used as entry and exit points and to be used to understand when a signal has more power.
It is possible to identify the following conformations:
Shimano: look at the price records of a consecutive series of closings between the EMA 60 and the EMA 223 when a certain threshold is reached. Use the trigger points as price structures to identify entry and exit zones (e.g. breakout of the yesterday high as for entry point) .
Bomb: look at the price registers a percentage variation in a single candle, greater than a threshold such as 2%, in particular on shorter timeframes and around the trigger points.
Viagra: look at there is a consecutive series of closes below the EMA 10.
Downward fake: look when, after a cross under (Death Cross), the price returns above the EMA 223 using the yesterday high as a trigger point.
Emergence: look at the EMA 60 is about to cross over the EMA 223.
Anti-crossing: look at, after an important price rise and a subsequent retracement, the EMA 60 is about to cross under the EMA 223 but a bullish impulse brings the price back above the EMAs.
For Sales: look at two types of situations: 1) when the price falls by more than 10% from the opening price and around the yesterday’s low or 2) when the price falls and then reaches, in the last 5 days, a bigger percentage and then breaks a trigger point.
Colour change: look at the opening price of the session - indicated as a trigger point.
Third touch of EMA 60: look for 3 touches below the EMA 60, and enter when there is a close above the EMA 60.
Third touch of EMA 223: look for 3 touches when there are 3 touches below the EMA 223, and enter when there is a close above the EMA 60.
Bud: look at price when it crosses upwards the average 10 and subsequently at least 2 "rest" candles are between the maximum and minimum of the breaking candle.
Fake on EMA 10: look for the open of a candle higher than the EMA 10, the minimum of the candle lower and the closing price returns above the EMA 10..
For Stop Loss and Profit Targets consider a proper R/R depending on Risk Management, using price structures such as the low of the entering candle and a quick Position Management moving quickly the Stop-Loss at Break-Even.
Configuration:
Market
EMA: The indicator automatically configure itself on market it knows (Binance, Piazza Affari and NASDAQ) otherwise it can be configured manually fo Crypto market (5/10/60/223) or Stock Market (5/10/50/200).
Additional Average: You can display an additional average, e.g. 20-period average.
Chart elements:
Session Separators: indicates the beginning of the current session (in blue)
Background: signals with the background in green an uptrend situation ( 60 > 223) and in red background a downtrend situation (60 < 223).
Trigger points:
Today's highs and lows: draw on the chart the opening price of the daily candle and the highs and lows of the day (high in purple, low in red and open in green)
Yesterday's highs and lows: draw on the chart the opening price of the daily candle, the highs and lows of the previous day (high in yellow, low in red).
Credits
Massimo : for refactoring and suggestions.
SuperJump HTF SuperTrend for ScalpingThis script can help you perform scalping using SuperTrend
First, set the HTF value higher than your current time frame.
As you know, the accuracy of the supertrend is very poor on the lower timeframe.
So I used higher timeframe(15 mins) supertrend more than current chart(5 mins)
Scalping The BullNome: Scalping The Bull (Indicatore)
Categoria: Scalping, Trend Following, Mean Reversion.
Timeframe: 1M, 5M, 30M, 1D, secondo la conformazione specifica.
(follow description in english)
Analisi tecnica: l’indicatore supporta le operatività descritte nei video di YouTube del canale “Scalping The Bull”. Di norma si basa su price action e medie mobili esponenziali.
Le varie tecniche che possono essere usate insieme all’indicatore sono sintetizzate nei settaggi dell’indicatore e si può fare riferimento ai video specifici per la spiegazione completa.
Utilizzo consigliato: Altcoin che presentano forti trend per scalping e operazioni intra-day.
Configurazione: È possibile configurare lo strumento in maniera semplice e completa.
Medie:
Medie per mercato: e’ possibile utilizzare le medie mobili esponenziali (EMA) esclusivamente per il mercato Crypto (5/10/60/223).
Media addizionale: e’ possibile visualizzare una media aggiuntiva, e.g. a 20 periodi.
Elementi del grafico:
Sfondo: segnala con lo sfondo del grafico in verde una situazione di uptrend ( EMA 60 > EMA 223) e in rosso sfondo rosso una situazione di downtrend (EMA 60 < EMA 223).
Separatori di sessioni: indica l’inizio della sessione corrente.
Punti Trigger:
Massimi e minimi di oggi: disegna sul grafico il prezzo di apertura della candela daily e i massimi e i minimi di giornata.
Massimi minimi di ieri: disegna sul grafico il prezzo di apertura della candela daily, i massimi e i minimi del giorno prima.
(English description)
Name: Scalping The Bull (Indicator)
Category: Scalping, Trend Following, Mean Reversion.
Timeframe: 1M, 5M, 30M, 1D depending on the specific signal.
Technical Analysis: The indicator supports the operations described in the YouTube videos of the channel "Scalping The Bull". Usually it is based on price action and exponential moving averages.
The various techniques that can be used in conjunction with the indicator are summarized in the indicator settings and you can refer to the specific videos for the full explanation.
Suggested usage: Altcoin showing strong trends for scalping and intra-day trades.
Configuration:
Exponential Moving Averages
Per market: you can display averages exclusively for the Crypto market (5/10/60/223).
Additional Average: You can display an additional average, e.g. 20-period average.
Chart elements:
Session Separators: indicates the beginning of the current session.
Background: signals with the background in green an uptrend situation ( 60 > 223) and in red background a downtrend situation (60 < 223).
Trigger points:
Today's highs and lows: draw on the chart the opening price of the daily candle and the highs and lows of the day.
Yesterday's highs and lows: draw on the chart the opening price of the daily candle, the highs and lows of the previous day.
RSI Wave SignalsQuick Description: Smoothed RSI with optimized trailing moving average. Look for cross above or cross under signals for buy and sell orders respectively.
VIDYA moving average of RSI incorporated with "optimized trend tracker" system. Thanks to kivancozbilgic and anilozeksi for implementing this great idea on Tradingview. The indicator adds "1,000" to the RSI MA values for more natural and accurate percentage trailing.
Settings:
- Period MA is the moving average length of the blue line
- Trailing Percentage of MA adjusts the percentage (sort of) trailing level of the moving average.
- RSI Length adjusts the rsi length in calculation.
Trading Tips:
- System might be enhanced by taking signals only on "oversold" or "overbought" territories (i.e <~1020 or >~1080)
- Adjust position size of by 4 times of atr(length=14)
- Take 50% of position as profit when position reaches the 4*atr TP Level (breakeven)
- Let the rest ride.
- Best performing on short frequencies such as 1, 3, 5 mins.