Excellent ADXThe Average Directional movement indeX (ADX) is an indicator that helps you determine the trend direction, pivot points, and much more else! But it looks not so easy as other famous indicators. It seems strange or even terrible, but don't be afraid. Let's understand how it works and get its power into your analysis tactics.
In the beginning, imagine a drunk man goes through a ladder: step by step. Up, up, down, up, down, down, up...
How can we understand which direction he goes? Exactly! We can count the number of steps in each direction. In the above example, in the upward – 4, in the downward – 3. So, it looks like he goes in an upward direction.
The ADX indicator counts the same steps, but for price. The size of each step equals 1 ATR for "DI Length" candles. On the indicator chart, we have the green and red lines. The green line represents a number of steps upward. The red line shows one downward. When the red line upper green, then the price goes below, then the trend is directed down. Later the green line comes above the red one, and then the trend changes the direction to upward. Wow? After that, you can easy detect the trend direction on the market!
But it is still not the end. On the chart, we also have the fat blue line. This is the ADX line, and it represents the power of the trend. It is calculated from a distance between the green and red curves. The ADX line value grows if the distance is increased. If the movement is really powerful, then a number of steps into a direction much more prominent than one in an opposed direction. Then the blue line grows faster. But if the growth has stopped and the blue line turns back or already had changed self-direction, then it is a signal that the trend has ended too. It's an excellent sign to close the position (but not always). Easy? Not quite. Thresholds help you there. The indicator has two additional parameters: upper and lower thresholds to evaluate the trend-over signal strength. An u-turn of the ADX line above the upper threshold sends a strong signal. If one occurs between both thresholds, it is a bit weak signal. But if the blue line goes below the lower threshold, it looks like there is no trend, and the price goes side. We can also say that the price goes side when the ADX value gradually falls down.
The Excellent ADX indicator helps you catch pivot/pullback signals based on green, red, and blue lines. Each such signal is highlighted as a green (buy) or red (sell) dot on the plot. The size of the dot represents the strength of the signal. You can also check the position of green and red lines from each other to determine the trend direction and the place where it has been changed. The Excellent ADX indicator helps you there too. It highlights the trend direction by the background-color, so you'll never miss it! The Excellent ADX good compliance with the Price Channel indicator built for the same length. You can use them together to be on a trend wave always!
Поиск скриптов по запросу "pivot points"
Pivot point labelThis script provides the user with a label containing the high and low pivot points from a period defined by the user.
Relative Strength Market PickerModified to code from @modhelius and added colors and histogram for easy reading...thanks to him...
What is Relative Strength?
Relative strength is a ratio of a stock price performance to a market average (index) performance. It is used in technical analysis.
It is not to be confused with relative strength index.
To calculate the relative strength of a particular stock, divide the percentage change over some time period by the percentage change of a particular index over the same time period.
How to read this indicator for trading and decesion making?
There are four colors
Aqua: Shows the bullish momentum against the index of your choosing
Navy blue: Show the bearish momentum is weakning at the time period
Fuschsia : Shows the bullish gaining strength and about to cross zero line
Red: Shows the bearish momentum is strong.
Other indicators to be used along with this are
1. Pivot points
2. Moving Average of highs and lows -- 17 period
To take long calls --- There has to be high closing candle above the 17 period moving average of highs and there has to be bullish momentum and ideally with the pivot point as a support
To take short calls -- There has to low closing candle below the 17 period moving average of lows and there has to be bearish momentum and ideally with the pivot point as a resistance.
Divergence Histogram for Many IndicatorHello Traders,
This script analyses divergences for 11 predefined indicators and then draws column on the graph. Red columns for negatif divergence (means prices may go down or trend reversal), Lime columns for positive divergences (means prices may go up or trend reversal)
The script uses Pivot Points and on each bar it checks divergence between last Pivot Point and current High/Low and if it finds any divergence then immediately draws column. There is no Latency/Lag.
There are predefined 11 indicators in the script, which are RSI , MACD , MACD Histogram, Stochastic , CCI , Momentum, OBV, Diosc, VWMACD, CMF and MFI.
Smaller Pivot Point Period check smaller areas and if you use smaller numbers it would be more sensitive and may give alerts very often. So you should set it accordingly.
There is "Check Cut-Through in indicators" option, I recomment you to enable it. it checks that there is cut-through in indicators or not, if no cut-through then it's shown as valid divergence.
You should see following one as well if you haven't yet:
Enjoy!
Pivot CPR by AnandI have included the following in this script which we can include all five in a single indicator.
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1) PIVOT POINTS
2) CAMARILLA PIVOTS
3) Opening Price
4) Previous Day High
5) Previous Day Low
You can SHOW (or) HIDE any one in the list !
Thanks,
Anand J.
[fikira] Harmonic Patterns TESTAs requested a TEST script when possible future
Harmonic Patterns may occur, in this case the ABCD pattern.
When A, B, C are valid, the script will plot 2 lines between A-B and B-C, together with
2 white arrows,,where D MUST be in the future to become a valid ABCD pattern.
First of all, D MUST be a Pivot point, after which D must lay between D- and D+
In a Bearish example D- is the minimal value of D, D+ the maximum value of D.
In a Bullish example D- is the maximum value of D, D+ the minimum value of D,
either way, D must be between these 2 lines.
Since we don't know when the next possible Pivot point will occur, the white arrows
won't predict where it will happen, it just shows the max and min value.
If it doesn't become a valid ABCD Pattern, the lines just stay that way, when a valid ABCD pattern
occurs, more lines will be plotted, together with the Targets.
Do mind, the script adds a lot of lines, since there is a maximum of lines, only the last ones will
be plotted, the rest can be made visible by using the "Replay" button
Also, the script measures Pivot Points, it is not always perfect, do your own research and
see for yourself if a valid pattern is also valid for you!
Thank you!
Expanded Floor Pivot Points UPDATEDThis Central Pivot Range is based on Pivot Boss book from Frank Ochao. All Resistance/Support/CPR width has been reduced for clear view
zigzag Pivots v1So I took the zigzag pivot of my last script , i remove the original zigzag and replace it by % zigzag , then i add the TP % 1 and 2 and by the cross of the uptrend of the zigzag % of the pivot points of support and resistance we can make buy and sell signal (H and L) and take the profit out by the trend using the Take profit 1 and 2.
for each time frame you need to set up the % correctly for the best fit to get optimal results
set also the bar length or resistance to best fit (now its on 20) try maybe 10 or 15
Auto Pivot PointsThis indicator plots a Pivot Point and 3 Support and Resistance lines that automatically adapt to the Timeframe
These can also be plotted against a Custom Timeframe
Floor Trader Pivot PointsAdds plotting of daily pivot point which acts as a demarcation between bullish/bearish market sentiment.
Fibonacci Pivots: last days trade or user defined by irenabyssThis takes the high, low and close from day prior OR Allows the user to set a high, low and close then plots the fibonacci pivot points for the current days trading.
Recommended to use intraday (I use 5 min chart).
Puntos Pivotes + 6 EMAS Para las personas que quieran utilizar los puntos pivotes y varias medias móviles exponenciales en un solo indicador // For people who want to use Pivot Points and different Exponential Moving Averages in One indicator
CM_Hourly PivotsSimple Code for Hourly Pivot Points Requested by user pippo
Inputs Tab:
Turn On/Off Pivots
Turn On/Off R3/S3
[GrandAlgo] Moving Averages Cross LevelsMoving Averages Cross Levels
Many traders watch for moving average crossovers – such as the golden cross (50 MA crossing above 200 MA) or death cross – as signals of changing trends. However, once a crossover happens, the exact price level where it occurred often fades from view, even though that level can be an important reference point. Moving Averages Cross Levels is an indicator that keeps those crossover price levels visible on your chart, helping you track where momentum shifts occurred and how price behaves relative to those key levels.
This tool plots horizontal line segments at the price where each pair of selected moving averages crossed within a recent window of bars. Each level is labeled with the moving average lengths (for example, “21×50” for a 21/50 MA cross) and is color-coded – green for bullish crossovers (short-term MA crossing above long-term MA) and red for bearish crossunders (short-term crossing below). By visualizing these crossover levels, you can quickly identify past trend change points and use them as potential support/resistance or decision levels in your trading. Importantly, this indicator is non-repainting – once a crossover level is plotted, it remains fixed at the historical price where the cross occurred, allowing you to continually monitor that level going forward. (As with any moving average-based analysis, crossover signals are lagging, so use these levels in conjunction with other tools for confirmation.)
Key Features:
✅ Multiple Moving Averages: Track up to 7 different MAs (e.g. 5, 8, 21, 50, 64, 83, 200 by default) simultaneously. You can enable/disable each MA and set its length, allowing flexible combinations of short-term and long-term averages.
✅ Selectable MA Type: Each average can be calculated as a Simple (SMA), Exponential (EMA), Volume-Weighted (VWMA), or Smoothed (RMA) moving average, giving you flexibility to match your preferred method.
✅ Auto Crossover Detection: The script automatically detects all crosses between any enabled MA pairs, so you don’t have to specify pairs manually. Whether it’s a fast cross (5×8) or a long-term cross (50×200), every crossover within the lookback period will be identified and marked.
✅ Horizontal Level Markers: For each detected crossover, a horizontal line segment is drawn at the exact price where the crossover occurred. This makes it easy to glance at your chart and see precisely where two moving averages intersected in the recent past.
✅ Labeled and Color-Coded: Each crossover line is labeled with the two MA lengths that crossed (e.g. “50×200”) for clear identification. Colors indicate crossover direction – by default green for bullish (positive) crossovers and red for bearish (negative) crossovers – so you can tell at a glance which way the trend shifted. (You can customize these colors in the settings.)
✅ Adjustable Lookback: A “Crosses with X candles” input lets you control how far back the script looks for crossovers to plot. This prevents your chart from getting cluttered with too many old levels – for example, set X = 100 to show crossovers from roughly the last 100 bars. Older crossover lines beyond this lookback window will automatically clear off the chart.
✅ Optional MA Plots: You can toggle the display of each moving average line on the chart. This means you can either view just the crossover levels alone for a clean look, or also overlay the MA curves themselves for additional context (to see how price and MAs were moving around the crossover).
✅ No Repainting or Hindsight Bias: Once a crossover level is plotted, it stays at that fixed price. The indicator doesn’t move levels around after the fact – each line is a true historical event marker. This allows you to backtest visually: see how price acted after the crossover by observing if it retested or respected that level later.
How It Works:
1️⃣ Add to Chart & Configure – Simply add the indicator to your chart. In the settings, choose which moving averages you want to include and set their lengths. For example, you might enable 21, 50, 200 to focus on medium and long-term crosses (including the golden cross), or turn on shorter MAs like 5 and 8 for quick momentum shifts. Adjust the lookback (number of bars to scan for crosses) if needed.
2️⃣ Visualization – The script continuously checks the latest X bars for any points where one MA crossed above or below another. Whenever a crossover is found, it calculates the exact price level at which the two moving averages intersected. On the last bar of your chart, it will draw a horizontal line segment extending from the crossover bar to the current bar at that price level, and place a label to the right of the line with the MA lengths. Green lines/labels signify bullish crossovers (where the first MA crossed above the second), and red lines indicate bearish crossunders.
3️⃣ On Your Chart – You will see these labeled levels aligned with the price scale. For example, if a 50 MA crossed above a 200 MA (bullish) 50 bars ago at price $100, there will be a green “50×200” line at $100 extending to the present, showing you exactly where that golden cross happened. You might notice price pulling back near that level and bouncing, or if price falls back through it, it could signal a failed crossover. The indicator updates in real-time: if a new crossover happens on the latest bar, a new line and label will instantly appear, and if any old cross moves out of the lookback range, its line is removed to keep the chart focused.
4️⃣ Customization – You can fine-tune the appearance: toggle any MA’s visibility, change line colors or label styles, and modify the lookback length to suit different timeframes. For instance, on a 1-hour chart you might use a lookback of 500 bars to see a few weeks of cross history, whereas on a daily chart 100 bars (about 4–5 months) may be sufficient. Adjust these settings based on how many crossover levels you find useful to display.
Ideal for Traders Who:
Use MA Crossovers in Strategy: If your strategy involves moving average crossovers (for trend confirmation or entry/exit signals), this indicator provides an extra layer of insight by keeping the price of those crossover events in sight. For example, trend-followers can watch if price stays above a bullish crossover level as a sign of trend strength, or falls below it as a sign of weakness.
Identify Support/Resistance from MA Events: Crossover levels often coincide with pivot points in market sentiment. A crossover can act like a regime change – the level where it happened may turn into support or resistance. This tool helps you mark those potential S/R levels automatically. Rather than manually noting where a golden cross occurred, you’ll have it highlighted, which can be useful for setting stop-losses (e.g. below the crossover price in a bullish scenario) or profit targets.
Track Multiple Averages at Once: Instead of focusing on just one pair of moving averages, you might be interested in the interaction of several (short, medium, and long-term trends). This indicator caters to that by plotting all relevant crossovers among your chosen MAs. It’s great for multi-timeframe thinkers as well – e.g. you could apply it on a higher timeframe chart to mark major cross levels, then drill down to lower timeframes knowing those key prices.
Value Clean Visualization: There are no flashing signals or arrows – just simple lines and labels that enhance your chart’s storytelling. It’s ideal if you prefer to make trading decisions based on understanding price interaction with technical levels rather than following automatic trade calls. Moving Averages Cross Levels gives you information to act on, without imposing any bias or strategy – you interpret the crossover levels in the context of your own trading system.
Alpha - Combined BreakoutThis Pine Script indicator, "Alpha - Combined Breakout," is a combination between Smart Money Breakout Signals and UT Bot Alert, The UT Bot Alert indicator was initially developer by Yo_adriiiiaan
The idea of original code belongs HPotter.
This Indicator helps you identify potential trading opportunities by combining two distinct strategies: Smart Money Breakout and a modified UT Bot (likely a variation of the Ultimate Trend Bot). It provides visual signals, draws lines for potential take profit (TP) and stop loss (SL) levels, and includes a dashboard to track performance metrics.
Tutorial:
Understanding and Using the "Alpha - Combined Breakout" Indicator
This indicator is designed for traders looking for confirmation of market direction and potential entry/exit points by blending structural analysis with a trend-following oscillator.
How it Works (General Concept)
The indicator combines two main components:
Smart Money Breakout: This part identifies significant breaks in market structure, which "smart money" traders often use to gauge shifts in supply and demand. It looks for higher highs/lows or lower highs/lows and flags when these structural points are broken.
UT Bot: This is a trend-following component that generates buy and sell signals based on price action relative to an Average True Range (ATR) based trailing stop.
You can choose to use these signals independently or combined to generate trading alerts and visual cues on your chart. The dashboard provides a quick overview of how well the signals are performing based on your chosen settings and display mode.
Parameters and What They Do
Let's break down each input parameter:
1. Smart Money Inputs
These settings control how the indicator identifies market structure and breakouts.
swingSize (Market Structure Time-Horizon):
What it does: This integer value defines the number of candles used to identify significant "swing" (pivot) points—highs and lows.
Effect: A larger swingSize creates a smoother market structure, focusing on longer-term trends. This means signals might appear less frequently and with some delay but could be more reliable for higher timeframes or broader market movements. A smaller swingSize will pick up more minor market structure changes, leading to more frequent but potentially noisier signals, suitable for lower timeframes or scalping.
Analogy: Think of it like a zoom level on your market structure map. Higher values zoom out, showing only major mountain ranges. Lower values zoom in, showing every hill and bump.
bosConfType (BOS Confirmation Type):
What it does: This string input determines how a Break of Structure (BOS) is confirmed. You have two options:
'Candle Close': A breakout is confirmed only if a candle's closing price surpasses the previous swing high (for bullish) or swing low (for bearish).
'Wicks': A breakout is confirmed if any part of the candle (including its wick) surpasses the previous swing high or low.
Effect: 'Candle Close' provides stronger, more conservative confirmation, as it implies sustained price movement beyond the structure. 'Wicks' provides earlier, more aggressive signals, as it captures momentary breaches of the structure.
Analogy: Imagine a wall. 'Candle Close' means the whole person must get over the wall. 'Wicks' means even a finger touching over the top counts as a breach.
choch (Show CHoCH):
What it does: A boolean (true/false) input to enable or disable the display of "Change of Character" (CHoCH) labels. CHoCH indicates the first structural break against the current dominant trend.
Effect: When true, it helps identify early signs of a potential trend reversal, as it marks where the market's "character" (its tendency to make higher highs/lows or lower lows/highs) first changes.
BULL (Bullish Color) & BEAR (Bearish Color):
What they do: These color inputs allow you to customize the visual appearance of bullish and bearish signals and lines drawn by the Smart Money component.
Effect: Purely cosmetic, helps with visual identification on the chart.
sm_tp_sl_multiplier (SM TP/SL Multiplier (ATR)):
What it does: A float value that acts as a multiplier for the Average True Range (ATR) to calculate the Take Profit (TP) and Stop Loss (SL) levels specifically when you're in "Smart Money Only" mode. It uses the ATR calculated by the UT Bot's nLoss_ut as its base.
Effect: A higher multiplier creates wider TP/SL levels, potentially leading to fewer trades but larger wins/losses. A lower multiplier creates tighter TP/SL levels, potentially leading to more frequent but smaller wins/losses.
2. UT Bot Alerts Inputs
These parameters control the behavior and sensitivity of the UT Bot component.
a_ut (UT Key Value (Sensitivity)):
What it does: This integer value adjusts the sensitivity of the UT Bot.
Effect: A higher value makes the UT Bot less sensitive to price fluctuations, resulting in fewer and potentially more reliable signals. A lower value makes it more sensitive, generating more signals, which can include more false signals.
Analogy: Like a noise filter. Higher values filter out more noise, keeping only strong signals.
c_ut (UT ATR Period):
What it does: This integer sets the look-back period for the Average True Range (ATR) calculation used by the UT Bot. ATR measures market volatility.
Effect: This period directly influences the calculation of the nLoss_ut (which is a_ut * xATR_ut), thus defining the distance of the trailing stop loss and take profit levels. A longer period makes the ATR smoother and less reactive to sudden price spikes. A shorter period makes it more responsive.
h_ut (UT Signals from Heikin Ashi Candles):
What it does: A boolean (true/false) input to determine if the UT Bot calculations should use standard candlestick data or Heikin Ashi candlestick data.
Effect: Heikin Ashi candles smooth out price action, often making trends clearer and reducing noise. Using them for UT Bot signals can lead to smoother, potentially delayed signals that stay with a trend longer. Standard candles are more reactive to raw price changes.
3. Line Drawing Control Buttons
These crucial boolean inputs determine which type of signals will trigger the drawing of TP/SL/Entry lines and flags on your chart. They act as a priority system.
drawLinesUtOnly (Draw Lines: UT Only):
What it does: If checked (true), lines and flags will only be drawn when the UT Bot generates a buy/sell signal.
Effect: Isolates UT Bot signals for visual analysis.
drawLinesSmartMoneyOnly (Draw Lines: Smart Money Only):
What it does: If checked (true), lines and flags will only be drawn when the Smart Money Breakout logic generates a bullish/bearish breakout.
Effect: Overrides drawLinesUtOnly if both are checked. Isolates Smart Money signals.
drawLinesCombined (Draw Lines: UT & Smart Money (Combined)):
What it does: If checked (true), lines and flags will only be drawn when both a UT Bot signal AND a Smart Money Breakout signal occur on the same bar.
Effect: Overrides both drawLinesUtOnly and drawLinesSmartMoneyOnly if checked. Provides the strictest entry criteria for line drawing, looking for strong confluence.
Dashboard Metrics Explained
The dashboard provides performance statistics based on the lines drawing control button selected. For example, if "Draw Lines: UT Only" is active, the dashboard will show stats only for UT Bot signals.
Total Signals: The total number of buy or sell signals generated by the selected drawing mode.
TP1 Win Rate: The percentage of signals where the price reached Take Profit 1 (TP1) before hitting the Stop Loss.
TP2 Win Rate: The percentage of signals where the price reached Take Profit 2 (TP2) before hitting the Stop Loss.
TP3 Win Rate: The percentage of signals where the price reached Take Profit 3 (TP3) before hitting the Stop Loss. (Note: TP1, TP2, TP3 are in order of distance from entry, with TP3 being furthest.)
SL before any TP rate: This crucial metric shows the number of times the Stop Loss was hit / the percentage of total signals where the stop loss was triggered before any of the three Take Profit levels were reached. This gives you a clear picture of how often a trade resulted in a loss without ever moving into profit target territory.
Short Tutorial: How to Use the Indicator
Add to Chart: Open your TradingView chart, go to "Indicators," search for "Alpha - Combined Breakout," and add it to your chart.
Access Settings: Once added, click the gear icon next to the indicator name on your chart to open its settings.
Choose Your Signal Mode:
For UT Bot only: Uncheck "Draw Lines: Smart Money Only" and "Draw Lines: UT & Smart Money (Combined)". Ensure "Draw Lines: UT Only" is checked.
For Smart Money only: Uncheck "Draw Lines: UT Only" and "Draw Lines: UT & Smart Money (Combined)". Ensure "Draw Lines: Smart Money Only" is checked.
For Combined Signals: Check "Draw Lines: UT & Smart Money (Combined)". This will override the other two.
Adjust Parameters:
Start with default settings. Observe how the signals appear on your chosen asset and timeframe.
Refine Smart Money: If you see too many "noisy" market structure breaks, increase swingSize. If you want earlier breakouts, try "Wicks" for bosConfType.
Refine UT Bot: Adjust a_ut (Sensitivity) to get more or fewer UT Bot signals. Change c_ut (ATR Period) if you want larger or smaller TP/SL distances. Experiment with h_ut to see if Heikin Ashi smoothing suits your trading style.
Adjust TP/SL Multiplier: If using "Smart Money Only" mode, fine-tune sm_tp_sl_multiplier to set appropriate risk/reward levels.
Interpret Signals & Lines:
Buy/Sell Flags: These indicate the presence of a signal based on your selected drawing mode.
Entry Line (Blue Solid): This is where the signal was generated (usually the close price of the signal candle).
SL Line (Red/Green Solid): Your calculated stop loss level.
TP Lines (Dashed): Your three calculated take profit levels (TP1, TP2, TP3, where TP3 is the furthest target).
Smart Money Lines (BOS/CHoCH): These lines indicate horizontal levels where market structure breaks occurred. CHoCH labels might appear at the first structural break against the prior trend.
Monitor Dashboard: Pay attention to the dashboard in the top right corner. This dynamically updates to show the win rates for each TP and, crucially, the "SL before any TP rate." Use these statistics to evaluate the effectiveness of the indicator's signals under your current settings and chosen mode.
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Set Alerts (Optional): You can set up alerts for any of the specific signals (UT Bot Long/Short, Smart Money Bullish/Bearish, or the "Line Draw" combined signals) to notify you when they occur, even if you're not actively watching the chart.
By following this tutorial, you'll be able to effectively use and customize the "Alpha - Combined Breakout" indicator to suit your trading strategy.
CirclesCircles - Support & Resistance Levels
Overview
This indicator plots horizontal support and resistance levels based on W.D. Gann's mathematical approach of dividing 360 degrees by 2 and by 3. These divisions create natural price magnetism points that have historically acted as significant support and resistance levels across all markets and timeframes.
How It Works
360÷2 Levels (Blue): 5.63, 11.25, 33.75, 56.25, 78.75, etc.
360÷3 Levels (Red): 7.5, 15, 30, 37.5, 52.5, 60, 75, etc.
Both Levels (Yellow): 22.5, 45, 67.5, 90, 112.5, 135, 157.5, 180 - These are "doubly strong" as they appear in both calculations
Key Features
Auto-Scaling: Automatically adjusts for any price range (from $0.001 altcoins to $100K+ Bitcoin)
Manual Scaling: Choose from 0.001x to 1000x multipliers or set custom values
Full Customization: Colors, line widths, styles (solid/dashed/dotted)
Historical View: Option to show all levels regardless of current price
Clean Display: Adjustable label positioning and line extensions
Use Cases
Identify potential reversal zones before price reaches them
Set profit targets and stop losses at key mathematical levels
Confirm breakouts when price decisively moves through major levels
Works on all timeframes and all markets (stocks, crypto, forex, commodities)
Gann Theory
W.D. Gann believed that markets move in mathematical harmony based on geometric angles and time cycles. These 360-degree divisions represent natural balance points where price often finds support or resistance, making them valuable for both short-term trading and long-term analysis.
Perfect for traders who use:
Support/Resistance trading
Fibonacci levels
Pivot points
Mathematical/geometric analysis
Multi-timeframe analysis
Liquidity Sweep DetectorThe Liquidity Sweep Detector represents a technical analysis tool specifically designed to identify market microstructure patterns typically associated with institutional trading activity. According to Harris (2003), institutional traders frequently employ tactics where they momentarily break through price levels to trigger stop orders before redirecting the market in the opposite direction. This phenomenon, commonly referred to as "stop hunting" or "liquidity sweeping," constitutes a significant aspect of institutional order flow analysis (Osler, 2003). The current implementation provides retail traders with a means to identify these patterns, potentially aligning their trading decisions with institutional movements rather than becoming victims of such strategies.
Osler's (2003) research documents how stop-loss orders tend to cluster around significant price levels, creating concentrations of liquidity. Taylor (2005) argues that sophisticated institutional participants systematically exploit these liquidity clusters by inducing price movements that trigger these orders, subsequently profiting from the ensuing price reaction. The algorithmic detection of such patterns involves several key processes. First, the indicator identifies swing points—local maxima and minima—through comparison with historical price data within a definable lookback period. These swing points correspond to what Bulkowski (2011) describes as "significant pivot points" that frequently serve as liquidity zones where stop orders accumulate.
The core detection algorithm utilizes a multi-stage process to identify potential sweeps. For high sweeps, it monitors when price exceeds a previous swing high by a specified threshold percentage, followed by a bearish candle that closes below the original swing high level. Conversely, for low sweeps, it detects when price drops below a previous swing low by the threshold percentage, followed by a bullish candle closing above the original swing low. As noted by Lo and MacKinlay (2011), these price patterns often emerge when large institutional players attempt to capture liquidity before initiating significant directional moves.
The indicator maintains historical arrays of detected sweep events with their corresponding timestamps, enabling temporal analysis of market behavior following such events. Visual elements include horizontal lines marking sweep levels, background color highlighting for sweep events, and an information table displaying active sweeps with their corresponding price levels and elapsed time since detection. This visualization approach allows traders to quickly identify potential institutional activity without requiring complex interpretation of raw price data.
Parameter customization includes adjustable lookback periods for swing point identification, sweep threshold percentages for signal sensitivity, and display duration settings. These parameters allow traders to adapt the indicator to various market conditions and timeframes, as markets demonstrate different liquidity characteristics across instruments and periods (Madhavan, 2000).
Empirical studies by Easley et al. (2012) suggest that retail traders who successfully identify and act upon institutional liquidity sweeps may achieve superior risk-adjusted returns compared to conventional technical analysis approaches. However, as cautioned by Chordia et al. (2008), such patterns should be considered within broader market context rather than in isolation, as their predictive value varies significantly with overall market volatility and liquidity conditions.
References:
Bulkowski, T. (2011). Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Chordia, T., Roll, R., & Subrahmanyam, A. (2008). Liquidity and market efficiency. Journal of Financial Economics, 87(2), 249-268.
Easley, D., López de Prado, M., & O'Hara, M. (2012). Flow Toxicity and Liquidity in a High-frequency World. The Review of Financial Studies, 25(5), 1457-1493.
Harris, L. (2003). Trading and Exchanges: Market Microstructure for Practitioners. Oxford University Press.
Lo, A. W., & MacKinlay, A. C. (2011). A Non-Random Walk Down Wall Street. Princeton University Press.
Madhavan, A. (2000). Market microstructure: A survey. Journal of Financial Markets, 3(3), 205-258.
Osler, C. L. (2003). Currency Orders and Exchange Rate Dynamics: An Explanation for the Predictive Success of Technical Analysis. Journal of Finance, 58(5), 1791-1820.
Taylor, M. P. (2005). Official Foreign Exchange Intervention as a Coordinating Signal in the Dollar-Yen Market. Pacific Economic Review, 10(1), 73-82.
Harish Algo 2The script "Harish Algo 2" is a Pine Script-based TradingView indicator that automatically identifies significant trendlines based on fractal points and tracks price interactions with those trendlines. Key features include:
Fractal Detection: The script identifies fractal highs and lows, using a configurable fractal period, to serve as pivot points for generating trendlines. Fractal highs are marked in blue, and fractal lows are marked in red.
Dynamic Trendlines: It draws trendlines between consecutive fractal points, with a limit on the maximum number of active trendlines. The trendlines can be extended either in both directions or to the right, as per user input. The line width can also be customized.
Support/Resistance Counting: Each trendline tracks how many times the price interacts with it. If the price approaches the line from above and touches or stays near it, the line is considered a support. If the price approaches from below, it is considered a resistance. These counts are used to modify the trendline's color and appearance.
Trendlines with 2 support interactions turn green.
Trendlines with 2 resistance interactions turn red.
Trendlines with 3 or more interactions turn black.
Trendline Styling: Trendlines that extend over a long period (more than 100 bars) change to a dotted style to highlight their persistence.
Break Detection: The script monitors if the price crosses a trendline, signaling a potential breakout or breakdown. Once a trendline is broken, it stops extending further.
Trendline Removal: The script ensures that only a limited number of trendlines are active at a time. If the maximum number of trendlines is reached, the oldest trendline is removed to make space for new ones.
This indicator is designed to help traders visualize important trendlines, spot potential support and resistance levels, and detect breakouts or breakdowns based on price movement.
Kinetic Flow [PyraTime]📊 INDICATOR OVERVIEW
Kinetic Flow is a professional-grade momentum and trend-detection engine designed for traders who prioritize precision and clarity. By synthesizing Kinetic Flow Analysis with Fractal Efficiency Filtering, the V8 Flow edition provides a sophisticated, data-driven visualization of market regimes while systematically neutralizing noise through its proprietary "Chop Shield."
🎯 CORE TECHNOLOGIES
🔹 Kinetic Flow Engine
Adaptive Equilibrium: A state-managed basis line that calculates the path of least resistance.
Volatility-Scaled Ribbons: ATR-dynamic channels that expand and contract based on market energy.
Iron-Clad Stability: Logic-locked to closed-bar calculations to eliminate intrabar flickering and "ghost" signals.
🔹 Chop Shield (Fractal Efficiency)
Market Fragmentation Detection: Mathematically identifies when price action lacks directional efficiency.
Regime Filtering: Automatically shifts the indicator into a "Neutral" state during low-efficiency phases to prevent whipsaws.
Fibonacci Thresholding: Defaulted to 61.8% for optimal balance between speed and reliability.
🔹 Professional Signal System
Transition Labels: High-contrast BUY and SELL markers at momentum pivot points.
Overextension Logic: Strategic TP (Take-Profit) markers appear when the "Strain" on the kinetic ribbon reaches exhaustion levels.
Visual Regime Mapping: Adaptive candle coloring provides an immediate heat-map of current market conditions (Bullish, Bearish, or Filtered).
🔹 PyraTime Dashboard (V8 HUD Standard) A specialized, monospace HUD positioned at the Bottom-Right for non-intrusive data monitoring:
CONTEXT: Real-time regime status (BULLISH | BEARISH | FILTERED).
EFFICIENCY: A percentage-based score of directional trend strength.
VOL RATIO: Real-time volatility tracking via precision ATR.
STATUS: Instant operational feedback (ACTIVE | FILTERED).
Super Regression Trend█ OVERVIEW
Super Regression Trend is an advanced trend-following indicator that combines classic linear regression with a SuperTrend mechanism based on RMSE (Root Mean Square Error). Instead of traditional ATR, it uses price deviations from the regression line, allowing for highly precise adaptation to current market volatility. The indicator is clean, dynamic, and equipped with optional risk management tools — automatic Take Profit and Stop Loss levels displayed after each trend reversal signal. Perfect for traders seeking solid trend confirmation with built-in position management support.
█ CONCEPT
The indicator was created to combine the advantages of linear regression (smooth trend tracking) with the reliability of the SuperTrend mechanism (trailing stop).
The key element is calculating RMSE based on deviations of the source price from the regression line over a specified period. The band around the regression (RMSE × multiplier) creates dynamic, trailing upper and lower levels. The trend changes only after price closes beyond this band — this allows the indicator to react quickly to new impulses while effectively filtering noise and false breakouts in consolidation.
█ FEATURES
Data source:
- Source price (default: close)
- Regression Length
Calculations:
- Linear regression line (ta.linreg)
- RMSE of deviations within the length window
- Upper and lower bands: regression ± (RMSE × Multiplier)
Trailing mechanism:
Levels are “pulled” in the direction opposite to the trend (minimized/maximized)
Trend change logic:
- Down → Up: close > upper band
- Up → Down: close < lower band
Visualization:
- SuperTrend line with breaks at reversal points
- Optional gradient fill between SuperTrend line and regression
- Optional bar coloring based on current trend
- “Buy” labels (green upward arrow) and “Sell” labels (red downward arrow) only on confirmed trend changes
Risk management:
- Optional automatic TP1/TP2/TP3 and SL levels after each signal
Two calculation modes:
- Candle Multiplier – multiplier of average candle body size (SMA(|open–close|))
- Percentage – percentage of the signal close price
Levels drawn as short horizontal lines
Persistent table in the top-right corner with current TP/SL values
Alerts:
- Buy Signal – triggers only on confirmed uptrend change
- Sell Signal – triggers only on confirmed downtrend change
█ HOW TO USE
Add to chart → paste the code in Pine Editor or search for “Super Regression Trend”.
Main settings:
- Regression Length → default 20 (regression window length)
- RMSE Multiplier → default 2 (key sensitivity parameter)
- Show SuperTrend Line / Fill to Regression / Color Bars → visual options
- Show TP/SL Levels → enable/disable risk management tools
- TP/SL Calculation Mode → “Candle Multiplier” or “Percentage”
- Multipliers/percentages for TP1–TP3 and SL → fully customizable
Interpretation:
- Green line and shading = uptrend
- Red line and shading = downtrend
- Higher RMSE Multiplier = fewer signals, higher quality
- Lower Multiplier = faster reaction, more signals (aggressive mode)
█ APPLICATIONS
Excellent for:
- Classic trend-following (enter with trend, exit on reversal)
- Momentum and breakout strategies
- Automated position management with optional TP/SL levels
Best combined with:
- Support/resistance levels, Pivot Points, psychological round numbers
- Confirmation from oscillators (RSI, Stochastic, MACD)
- Volume or volume profile analysis
Style adaptation:
- Scalping / daytrading → shorter regression length (10–20) and lower Multiplier (1.5–2.0)
- Swing / longer-term positions → longer regression (30–50) and higher Multiplier (2.0–3.0)
█ NOTES
- Works on all markets and timeframes
- Effectiveness depends on matching the RMSE Multiplier to the instrument’s volatility
- Higher Multiplier and Length values = fewer, but significantly more reliable signals
Last Swing Anchor Zones - EnhancedLast Swing Anchor Zones automatically identifies major swing highs and lows on your chart and draws shaded reaction zones around them. These zones represent potential support and resistance areas where price may react.
How It Works:
• Detects pivot points using a customizable lookback period (default: 6 bars)
• Creates semi-transparent zones around each swing point
• Displays up to 3 most recent zones (configurable)
• Shows price labels for quick reference
• Zones extend forward to highlight future price interaction areas
How to Use:
• Teal/cyan zones = resistance levels (swing highs)
• Red/pink zones = support levels (swing lows)
• Look for price reactions when approaching these zones
• Use as confluence with your existing trading strategy
• Adjust zone width % to match your timeframe and volatility
Customizable Settings:
• Pivot Lookback: Change sensitivity (lower = more zones, higher = fewer major swings)
• Zone Width %: Adjust zone thickness
• Max Zones: Display 1-10 recent zones
• Colors: Customize zone and label colors
• Show Labels: Toggle price labels on/off
First Opening Price of the YearOverview
This indicator identifies and plots the opening price of the first trading session of the calendar year. The "Yearly Open" is a significant psychological level for traders and institutions, often serving as a major pivot point for the entire year's trend.
How it Works
The script utilizes Pine Script v5's persistent variables to track the year change.
Detection: It compares the current bar's year (year) with the previous bar's year (year ).
Storage: When a discrepancy is found (indicating a new year has started), the script captures the open price of that specific bar.
Persistence: Using the var keyword, this price is stored in memory and carried forward for every subsequent bar of the year without being recalculated.
Visualization: The price is plotted as a series of blue crosses (style_cross) to clearly mark the level on the chart.
Chart Analysis & Examples
The following examples demonstrate how this simple level dictates market structure across different assets:
Historical Pivot Points (S&P 500):
This chart demonstrates how the Yearly Open acts as a critical pivot. Notice in 2022 how price struggled around the open before dropping, while in 2023 and 2024, the yearly open provided a solid base for the subsequent rallies.
Trend Confirmation (Bitcoin):
In strong trending markets, the Yearly Open serves as a trailing support. As seen in this Bitcoin example, price maintaining its position above the blue line confirms a sustained bullish bias for the year, acting as a "floor" for the trend.
Market Structure & Bias (Gold):
This example highlights the "Line in the Sand" concept. The indicator clearly marks the starting point of the year, allowing traders to instantly gauge if the asset is net positive or negative year-to-date. It filters out the noise and focuses on the macro direction.
How to Use
Traders can use this indicator to determine the higher-timeframe bias:
Bullish Bias: When the current price is trading above the blue crosses, the market is considered to be positive relative to the start of the year.
Bearish Bias: When the current price is trading below the blue crosses, the market is negative relative to the start of the year.
Settings
This script is "plug and play" and requires no manual input adjustments. It automatically detects the timeframe and year changes based on the chart data provided.
Disclaimer
This tool is for informational purposes only and DOES NOT constitute financial advice. Always manage your risk appropriately.
