Adaptive Moving Average (AMA) Signals (Zeiierman)█ Overview
The Adaptive Moving Average (AMA) Signals indicator, enhances the classic concept of moving averages by making them adaptive to the market's volatility. This adaptability makes the AMA particularly useful in identifying market trends with varying degrees of volatility.
The core of the AMA's adaptability lies in its Efficiency Ratio (ER), which measures the directionality of the market over a given period. The ER is calculated by dividing the absolute change in price over a period by the sum of the absolute differences in daily prices over the same period.
⚪ Why It's Useful
The AMA Signals indicator is particularly useful because of its adaptability to changing market conditions. Unlike static moving averages, it dynamically adjusts, providing more relevant signals that can help traders capture trends earlier or identify reversals with greater accuracy. Its configurability makes it suitable for various trading strategies and timeframes, from day trading to swing trading.
█ How It Works
The AMA Signals indicator operates on the principle of adapting to market efficiency through the calculation of the Efficiency Ratio (ER), which measures the directionality of the market over a specified period. By comparing the net price change to total price movements, the AMA adjusts its sensitivity, becoming faster during trending markets and slower during sideways markets. This adaptability is enhanced by a gamma parameter that filters signals for either trend continuation or reversal, making it versatile across different market conditions.
change = math.abs(close - close )
volatility = math.sum(math.abs(close - close ), n)
ER = change / volatility
Efficiency Ratio (ER) Calculation: The AMA begins with the computation of the Efficiency Ratio (ER), which measures the market's directionality over a specified period. The ER is a ratio of the net price change to the total price movements, serving as a measure of the efficiency of price movements.
Adaptive Smoothing: Based on the ER, the indicator calculates the smoothing constants for the fastest and slowest Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs). These constants are then used to compute a Scaled Smoothing Coefficient (SC) that adapts the moving average to the market's efficiency, making it faster during trending periods and slower in sideways markets.
Signal Generation: The AMA applies a filter, adjusted by a "gamma" parameter, to identify trading signals. This gamma influences the sensitivity towards trend or reversal signals, with options to adjust for focusing on either trend-following or counter-trend signals.
█ How to Use
Trend Identification: Use the AMA to identify the direction of the trend. An upward moving AMA indicates a bullish trend, while a downward moving AMA suggests a bearish trend.
Trend Trading: Look for buy signals when the AMA is trending upwards and sell signals during a downward trend. Adjust the fast and slow EMA lengths to match the desired sensitivity and timeframe.
Reversal Trading: Set the gamma to a positive value to focus on reversal signals, identifying potential market turnarounds.
█ Settings
Period for ER calculation: Defines the lookback period for calculating the Efficiency Ratio, affecting how quickly the AMA responds to changes in market efficiency.
Fast EMA Length and Slow EMA Length: Determine the responsiveness of the AMA to recent price changes, allowing traders to fine-tune the indicator to their trading style.
Signal Gamma: Adjusts the sensitivity of the filter applied to the AMA, with the ability to focus on trend signals or reversal signals based on its value.
AMA Candles: An innovative feature that plots candles based on the AMA calculation, providing visual cues about the market trend and potential reversals.
█ Alerts
The AMA Signals indicator includes configurable alerts for buy and sell signals, as well as positive and negative trend changes.
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Disclaimer
The information contained in my Scripts/Indicators/Ideas/Algos/Systems does not constitute financial advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any securities of any type. I will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from the use of or reliance on such information.
All investments involve risk, and the past performance of a security, industry, sector, market, financial product, trading strategy, backtest, or individual's trading does not guarantee future results or returns. Investors are fully responsible for any investment decisions they make. Such decisions should be based solely on an evaluation of their financial circumstances, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.
My Scripts/Indicators/Ideas/Algos/Systems are only for educational purposes!
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Candlestick Bias OscillatorCandlestick Bias Oscillator (CBO)
The Candlestick Bias Oscillator (CBO) with Signal Line is a pioneering indicator developed for the TradingView platform, designed to offer traders a nuanced analysis of market sentiment through the unique lens of candlestick patterns. This indicator stands out by merging traditional concepts of price action analysis with innovative mathematical computations, providing a fresh perspective on trend detection and potential market reversals.
Originality and Utility
At the core of the CBO's originality is its method of calculating the bias of candlesticks. Unlike conventional oscillators that may rely solely on closing prices or high-low ranges, the CBO incorporates both the body and wick of candlesticks into its analysis. This dual consideration allows for a more rounded understanding of market sentiment, capturing both the directional momentum and the strength of price rejections within a single oscillator.
Mathematical Foundations
1. Body Bias: The CBO calculates the body bias by assessing the relative position of the close to the open within the day's range, scaled to a -100 to 100 range. This calculation reflects the bullish or bearish sentiment of the market, based on the day's closing momentum.
Body Bias = (Close−Open)/(High−Low) x 100
Wick Bias: Similarly, the wick bias calculation takes into account the lengths of the upper and lower wicks, indicating rejection levels beyond the body's close. The balance between these wicks is scaled similarly to the body bias, offering insight into the market's indecision or rejection of certain price levels.
Wick Bias=(Lower Wick−Upper Wick)/(Total Wick Length) × 100
3. Overall Bias and Oscillator: By averaging the body and wick biases, the CBO yields an overall bias score, which is then smoothed over a user-defined period to create the oscillator. This oscillator provides a clear visual representation of the market's underlying sentiment, smoothed to filter out the noise.
4. Signal Line: A secondary smoothing of the oscillator creates the signal line, offering a trigger for potential trading signals when the oscillator crosses this line, indicative of a change in market momentum.
How to Use the CBO:
The CBO is versatile, suitable for various trading strategies, including scalping, swing trading, and long-term trend following. Traders can use the oscillator and signal line crossovers as indications for entry or exit points. The relative position of the oscillator to the zero line further provides insight into the prevailing market bias, enabling traders to align their strategies with the broader market sentiment.
Why It Adds Value:
The CBO's innovative approach to analyzing candlestick patterns fills a gap in the existing array of TradingView indicators. By providing a detailed analysis of both candle bodies and wicks, the CBO offers a more comprehensive view of market sentiment than traditional oscillators. This can be particularly useful for traders looking to gauge the strength of price movements and potential reversal points with greater precision.
Conclusion:
The Candle Bias Oscillator with Signal Line is not just another addition to the plethora of indicators on TradingView. It represents a significant advancement in the analysis of market sentiment, combining traditional concepts with a novel mathematical approach. By offering a deeper insight into the dynamics of candlestick patterns, the CBO equips traders with a powerful tool to navigate the complexities of the market with increased confidence.
Explore the unique insights provided by the CBO and integrate it into your trading strategy for a more informed and nuanced market analysis.
VIPER DOPING - A Volume Profile to estimate trend probabilityDESCRIPTION :
VIPER DOPING uses volume analysis to help trader to understand trading keys below:
Support and Resistance
Profit and Loss
Estimate candle direction
Trend
Biggest Buy and Sell on level prices
HOW TO USE:
The volume bar will have buy and sell colors, by default the buy color is blue and the sell is red. The size of bar is important matter, the biggest bar size means that price level has strong volume or transaction and the smallest bar size indicates the lowest transaction or volume. How to read it?
The bar above the candle is the resistance
The bar below the candle is the support
If you want long the market, find the biggest or bigger support, which is below the candle
If you want short the market, find the biggest or bigger resistance which is above the candle
Trading style and the maximum range (total candle), default is 60. This setup to analyze volumes in specific candle range. Please check the following recommendation based on trading style:
Scalping: 30 - 60 candles, recommendation timeframe: 5m - 1h
Day Trading: 50 - 120 candles, recommendation timeframe: 30m - 4h
Swing Trading: 100- 240 candles, recommendation timeframe: 1h- 3D
The white box is to visualize trading area by total candle. Every line has the meaning:
The left line is the start candle
The right line is the end candle
The top line is the highest price of volume profile
The bottom line is the lowest price of volume profile
The fibonacci line will help you to confirm and compare of supports and resistances with the volume profile lines.
The TABLE CELLS
it contains information to help trader to understand the recent situation of market and to take strategy of trading:
Total Candle : the maximum candles are used to analyze the volume from previous active candle
Biggest Sell : the horizontal price area which has the largest of sell volume of the last total candle
Biggest Buy : the horizontal price area which has the largest of buy volume of the last total candle
Buy Rate : the ratio of buy and sell volume of the last total candle
Support: the closest price to be the support from the active candle, auto changed if support to be invalid
Resistance : the closest price to be the resistance from the active candle, auto changed if support to be invalid
PnL : the percentage profit if you trade using the support and resistance prices and it can be used for Risk Management. Wisely the risk is 50% of the profit, example if the profit 1% the your risk should be 0.5% from entry.
Estimate : to analize the next direction of candle or target, it will be changed automatically by volume condition.
CONFIGURATION:
Table Position : You can change the table position to top or bottom, to left, right or center
Calculation : You can include the active candle in volume calculation or you can choose the behind active candle. If you use active candle, there could be possible repainting.
The volume profile configuration is about appearance configuration, to setup the thickness, colors, position.
The fibonacci configuration is about appearance configuration, to setup the thickness, extend lines, label styles.
W and M Pattern Indicator- SwaGThis is a TradingView indicator script that identifies potential buy and sell signals based on ‘W’ and ‘M’ patterns in the Relative Strength Index (RSI). It provides visual alerts and draws horizontal lines to indicate potential trade entry points.
User Manual:
Inputs: The script takes two inputs - an upper limit and a lower limit. The default values are 70 and 40, respectively.
RSI Calculation: The script calculates the RSI based on the closing prices of the last 14 periods.
Pattern Identification: It identifies ‘W’ patterns when the RSI makes a higher low within the lower limit, and ‘M’ patterns when the RSI makes a lower high within the upper limit.
Visual Alerts: The script plots these patterns on the chart. ‘W’ patterns are marked with small green triangles below the bars, and ‘M’ patterns are marked with small red triangles above the bars.
Trade Entry Points: A horizontal line is drawn at the high or low of the candle to represent potential trade entry points. The line starts from one bar to the left and extends 10 bars to the right.
Trading Strategy:
For investing, use a weekly timeframe.
For swing trading, use a daily timeframe.
For intraday trading, use a 5 or 15-minute timeframe. Only consider sell-side signals for intraday trading.
Take a buy position if the high breaks above the green line or sell if the low breaks below the red line.
Use recent signals only and avoid signals that are too old.
Swing highs or lows will be your stop-loss level.
Always think about your stop-loss before entering a trade, not your target.
Avoid trades with a large stop-loss.
Remember, this script is a tool to aid in your trading decisions. Always test your strategies thoroughly before live trading. Happy trading! 😊
Oscillator Toolkit (Expo)█ Overview
The Oscillators Toolkit stands at the forefront of technical trading tools, offering a comprehensive suite of sophisticated, adaptive, and unique oscillators. This toolkit has been thoughtfully designed to cater to all trading styles, ensuring versatility and utility for every trader. The toolkit features our flagship oscillators, including the WaveTrend Momentum, Leading RSI, Momentum Oscillator, and Bellcurves. Furthermore, it offers many great features such as trend recognition, market impulses, and trend changes; all consolidated into a single, easy-to-use indicator.
Access to these high-quality oscillators and tools can elevate your trading strategy, providing you with insightful market analysis and potential trading opportunities. In addition, these tools help traders and investors to identify and interpret various market trends, momentum, and volatility patterns more efficiently.
The Oscillator toolkit works in any market and timeframe for discretionary analysis and includes many oscillators and features:
█ Oscillators
WaveTrend Momentum
The WaveTrend Momentum oscillator is a significant component of the toolkit. It factors in both the direction and the momentum of market trends. The waves within this system are both quick and responsive, operating independently to offer the most pertinent insights at the most opportune moments. Their rapid response time ensures that traders receive timely information, which is essential in the fast-paced, dynamic world of trading.
Example of how to use the WaveTrend Momentum Oscialltor
The WaveTrend Momentum is proficient at identifying trend reversals and pullbacks, allowing traders to enter or exit trades at optimal moments.
Leading RSI
The Leading Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a type of momentum oscillator that is commonly used in technical analysis to predict price movements. As the name suggests, it is an advanced form of the traditional Relative Strength Index (RSI), and it provides traders with more timely signals for market entries and exits.
The Leading RSI works on similar principles but is designed to provide signals ahead of the traditional RSI. This is achieved through more advanced mathematical modeling and calculations, which aim to identify shifts in market momentum before they happen. It takes into account not only the current price action but also considers historical data in a way that can foresee changes in trend directions.
Example of how to use the Leading RSI
The Leading RSI is an enhanced version of the traditional Relative Strength Index, offering more timely indications of divergences and overbought or oversold market conditions.
Momentum Oscillator
This oscillator measures the amount that a security's price has changed over a given time span. It is an excellent tool for understanding the strength of a trend and its potential endurance. When the momentum oscillator rises, it suggests that the price is moving upwards and vice versa.
The Momentum Oscillator is an advanced technical analysis tool that helps traders identify the rate of change or the momentum of the market. It is typically used to determine the strength or speed at which the price of an asset increases or decreases for a set of returns. This oscillator is considered 'fast-moving' and 'sensitive' because it responds quickly to changes in price momentum. The fast-moving nature of this oscillator helps traders to get early signals for potential market entry or exit points.
The Momentum Oscillator analyzes the current price compared to the previous price and adds two additional layers of analysis: 'Buy & Sell moves' and 'Extremes.'
Buy & Sell Moves: This layer of the oscillator helps identify the buying and selling pressure in the market. This can provide traders with valuable information about the possible direction of future price moves. When there is high buying pressure (demand), the price tends to rise, and when there is high selling pressure (supply), the price tends to fall.
Extremes: This layer helps to identify extreme overbought or oversold conditions. When the oscillator enters the overbought territory, it could indicate that the price is at a high and could potentially reverse. Conversely, if the oscillator enters the oversold territory, it could suggest that the price is at a low and could potentially rebound.
Example of how to use the Momentum Oscillator
The Momentum Oscillator is a sensitive and fast-moving oscillator that adapts quickly to price changes while keeping track of the long-term momentum, making it easier to spot buying or selling opportunities in trends.
Bellcurves
The Bellcurves indicator is a powerful tool for traders that uses statistical analysis to help identify potential market reversals and key support and resistance levels by leveraging the principles of statistical analysis to measure market impulses. The concept behind this tool is the normal distribution, also known as the bell curve, which is a fundamental statistical concept signifying that data tends to cluster around the average or mean value. The "impulses" in the market context refer to significant price movements driven by a high volume of trading activity. These are typically sharp and swift moves either upwards (bullish impulse) or downwards (bearish impulse). These impulses often signify a strong sentiment in the market and can result at the beginning of a new trend or the continuation of an existing one.
In effect, the Bellcurve indicator is designed to filter out minor price fluctuations or 'noise,' allowing traders to focus solely on significant market impulses. This makes it easier for traders to identify key market movements.
Example of how to use the Bellcurve
The Bellcurves uses the principles of statistical analysis to identify significant market impulses and potential market reversals.
█ Why is this Oscillator Toolkit Needed?
The Oscillator Toolkit is a vital asset for traders for several reasons:
Insight into Market Trends: The Oscillator Toolkit provides valuable insight into current market trends. This includes understanding whether the market is bullish (rising) or bearish (falling), as well as identifying potential future price movements.
Identification of Overbought or Oversold Conditions: Oscillators like those in the toolkit can help traders identify when an asset is overbought (potentially overvalued) or oversold (potentially undervalued). This can signal potential market reversals.
Confirmation of Price Patterns: The oscillators in the toolkit can confirm price patterns and trends. For example, if a price pattern suggests a bullish trend, an oscillator can help confirm this by showing rising momentum.
Versatility Across Markets and Timeframes: The Oscillator Toolkit is designed to work across a variety of markets, including stocks, forex, commodities, and cryptocurrencies. It's also effective across different timeframes, from short-term day trading to longer-term investment strategies.
Timely Trade Signals: By providing real-time insights into market conditions and price momentum, the Oscillator Toolkit offers timely signals for trade entries and exits.
Enhancing Trading Strategy: Every trader has a unique approach to the market. The Oscillator Toolkit, with its suite of different oscillators, provides a robust set of tools that can be customized to enhance any trading strategy, whether it's a trend following, swing trading, scalping, or any other approach.
█ Any Alert Function Call
This function allows traders to combine any feature and create customized alerts. These alerts can be set for various conditions and customized according to the trader's strategy or preferences.
█ How are the Oscillators calculated? - Overview
The Toolkit combines many of our existing premium indicators and new technical analysis algorithms to analyze the market. This overview covers how the main features are calculated.
WaveTrend Momentum
The WaveTrend Momentum oscillator operates at its core by comparing the current price to previous prices. If the current price is higher than the previous price, the oscillator value will rise, indicating an uptrend. Conversely, if the current price is lower than the previous price, the oscillator value will fall, indicating a downtrend. To make it unique and useful normalized weighting functions are added.
Leading RSI
The Leading RSI is based on the traditional Relative Strength Index, with an added exploration function that takes into account historical price movements.
Momentum Oscillator
The Momentum oscillator measures how quickly the price is changing, on average, over a certain period, relative to the variability of the price over that same period. It gives higher values when the price is changing rapidly in one direction and lower values when the price is fluctuating or changing more slowly. In addition, other functions, such as market extremes and buying/selling pressure, are factored in.
Bellcurves
The Bellcurves assume that some common historical price data is normally distributed, and once these patterns or moves are found the in the price data, a Bellcurve is formed.
█ In conclusion , the Oscillator Toolkit is an advanced, versatile, and indispensable asset for traders across various markets and timeframes. This innovative collection includes different oscillators, including the WaveTrend Momentum, Leading RSI, Momentum Oscillator, and the Bellcurves Indicator, each serving a unique function in providing valuable insights into the market's behavior.
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Disclaimer
The information contained in my Scripts/Indicators/Ideas/Algos/Systems does not constitute financial advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any securities of any type. I will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from the use of or reliance on such information.
All investments involve risk, and the past performance of a security, industry, sector, market, financial product, trading strategy, backtest, or individual's trading does not guarantee future results or returns. Investors are fully responsible for any investment decisions they make. Such decisions should be based solely on an evaluation of their financial circumstances, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.
My Scripts/Indicators/Ideas/Algos/Systems are only for educational purposes!
GKD-C Variety Stepped, Variety Filter [Loxx]Giga Kaleidoscope GKD-C Variety Stepped, Variety Filter is a Confirmation module included in Loxx's "Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System".
█ Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System
What is Loxx's "Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System"?
The Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System is a trading system built on the philosophy of the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) algorithmic trading.
What is the NNFX algorithmic trading strategy?
The NNFX (No-Nonsense Forex) trading system is a comprehensive approach to Forex trading that is designed to simplify the process and remove the confusion and complexity that often surrounds trading. The system was developed by a Forex trader who goes by the pseudonym "VP" and has gained a significant following in the Forex community.
The NNFX trading system is based on a set of rules and guidelines that help traders make objective and informed decisions. These rules cover all aspects of trading, including market analysis, trade entry, stop loss placement, and trade management.
Here are the main components of the NNFX trading system:
1. Trading Philosophy: The NNFX trading system is based on the idea that successful trading requires a comprehensive understanding of the market, objective analysis, and strict risk management. The system aims to remove subjective elements from trading and focuses on objective rules and guidelines.
2. Technical Analysis: The NNFX trading system relies heavily on technical analysis and uses a range of indicators to identify high-probability trading opportunities. The system uses a combination of trend-following and mean-reverting strategies to identify trades.
3. Market Structure: The NNFX trading system emphasizes the importance of understanding the market structure, including price action, support and resistance levels, and market cycles. The system uses a range of tools to identify the market structure, including trend lines, channels, and moving averages.
4. Trade Entry: The NNFX trading system has strict rules for trade entry. The system uses a combination of technical indicators to identify high-probability trades, and traders must meet specific criteria to enter a trade.
5. Stop Loss Placement: The NNFX trading system places a significant emphasis on risk management and requires traders to place a stop loss order on every trade. The system uses a combination of technical analysis and market structure to determine the appropriate stop loss level.
6. Trade Management: The NNFX trading system has specific rules for managing open trades. The system aims to minimize risk and maximize profit by using a combination of trailing stops, take profit levels, and position sizing.
Overall, the NNFX trading system is designed to be a straightforward and easy-to-follow approach to Forex trading that can be applied by traders of all skill levels.
Core components of an NNFX algorithmic trading strategy
The NNFX algorithm is built on the principles of trend, momentum, and volatility. There are six core components in the NNFX trading algorithm:
1. Volatility - price volatility; e.g., Average True Range, True Range Double, Close-to-Close, etc.
2. Baseline - a moving average to identify price trend
3. Confirmation 1 - a technical indicator used to identify trends
4. Confirmation 2 - a technical indicator used to identify trends
5. Continuation - a technical indicator used to identify trends
6. Volatility/Volume - a technical indicator used to identify volatility/volume breakouts/breakdown
7. Exit - a technical indicator used to determine when a trend is exhausted
What is Volatility in the NNFX trading system?
In the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) trading system, ATR (Average True Range) is typically used to measure the volatility of an asset. It is used as a part of the system to help determine the appropriate stop loss and take profit levels for a trade. ATR is calculated by taking the average of the true range values over a specified period.
True range is calculated as the maximum of the following values:
-Current high minus the current low
-Absolute value of the current high minus the previous close
-Absolute value of the current low minus the previous close
ATR is a dynamic indicator that changes with changes in volatility. As volatility increases, the value of ATR increases, and as volatility decreases, the value of ATR decreases. By using ATR in NNFX system, traders can adjust their stop loss and take profit levels according to the volatility of the asset being traded. This helps to ensure that the trade is given enough room to move, while also minimizing potential losses.
Other types of volatility include True Range Double (TRD), Close-to-Close, and Garman-Klass
What is a Baseline indicator?
The baseline is essentially a moving average, and is used to determine the overall direction of the market.
The baseline in the NNFX system is used to filter out trades that are not in line with the long-term trend of the market. The baseline is plotted on the chart along with other indicators, such as the Moving Average (MA), the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and the Average True Range (ATR).
Trades are only taken when the price is in the same direction as the baseline. For example, if the baseline is sloping upwards, only long trades are taken, and if the baseline is sloping downwards, only short trades are taken. This approach helps to ensure that trades are in line with the overall trend of the market, and reduces the risk of entering trades that are likely to fail.
By using a baseline in the NNFX system, traders can have a clear reference point for determining the overall trend of the market, and can make more informed trading decisions. The baseline helps to filter out noise and false signals, and ensures that trades are taken in the direction of the long-term trend.
What is a Confirmation indicator?
Confirmation indicators are technical indicators that are used to confirm the signals generated by primary indicators. Primary indicators are the core indicators used in the NNFX system, such as the Average True Range (ATR), the Moving Average (MA), and the Relative Strength Index (RSI).
The purpose of the confirmation indicators is to reduce false signals and improve the accuracy of the trading system. They are designed to confirm the signals generated by the primary indicators by providing additional information about the strength and direction of the trend.
Some examples of confirmation indicators that may be used in the NNFX system include the Bollinger Bands, the MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence), and the Stochastic Oscillator. These indicators can provide information about the volatility, momentum, and trend strength of the market, and can be used to confirm the signals generated by the primary indicators.
In the NNFX system, confirmation indicators are used in combination with primary indicators and other filters to create a trading system that is robust and reliable. By using multiple indicators to confirm trading signals, the system aims to reduce the risk of false signals and improve the overall profitability of the trades.
What is a Continuation indicator?
In the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) trading system, a continuation indicator is a technical indicator that is used to confirm a current trend and predict that the trend is likely to continue in the same direction. A continuation indicator is typically used in conjunction with other indicators in the system, such as a baseline indicator, to provide a comprehensive trading strategy.
What is a Volatility/Volume indicator?
Volume indicators, such as the On Balance Volume (OBV), the Chaikin Money Flow (CMF), or the Volume Price Trend (VPT), are used to measure the amount of buying and selling activity in a market. They are based on the trading volume of the market, and can provide information about the strength of the trend. In the NNFX system, volume indicators are used to confirm trading signals generated by the Moving Average and the Relative Strength Index. Volatility indicators include Average Direction Index, Waddah Attar, and Volatility Ratio. In the NNFX trading system, volatility is a proxy for volume and vice versa.
By using volume indicators as confirmation tools, the NNFX trading system aims to reduce the risk of false signals and improve the overall profitability of trades. These indicators can provide additional information about the market that is not captured by the primary indicators, and can help traders to make more informed trading decisions. In addition, volume indicators can be used to identify potential changes in market trends and to confirm the strength of price movements.
What is an Exit indicator?
The exit indicator is used in conjunction with other indicators in the system, such as the Moving Average (MA), the Relative Strength Index (RSI), and the Average True Range (ATR), to provide a comprehensive trading strategy.
The exit indicator in the NNFX system can be any technical indicator that is deemed effective at identifying optimal exit points. Examples of exit indicators that are commonly used include the Parabolic SAR, the Average Directional Index (ADX), and the Chandelier Exit.
The purpose of the exit indicator is to identify when a trend is likely to reverse or when the market conditions have changed, signaling the need to exit a trade. By using an exit indicator, traders can manage their risk and prevent significant losses.
In the NNFX system, the exit indicator is used in conjunction with a stop loss and a take profit order to maximize profits and minimize losses. The stop loss order is used to limit the amount of loss that can be incurred if the trade goes against the trader, while the take profit order is used to lock in profits when the trade is moving in the trader's favor.
Overall, the use of an exit indicator in the NNFX trading system is an important component of a comprehensive trading strategy. It allows traders to manage their risk effectively and improve the profitability of their trades by exiting at the right time.
How does Loxx's GKD (Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System) implement the NNFX algorithm outlined above?
Loxx's GKD v1.0 system has five types of modules (indicators/strategies). These modules are:
1. GKD-BT - Backtesting module (Volatility, Number 1 in the NNFX algorithm)
2. GKD-B - Baseline module (Baseline and Volatility/Volume, Numbers 1 and 2 in the NNFX algorithm)
3. GKD-C - Confirmation 1/2 and Continuation module (Confirmation 1/2 and Continuation, Numbers 3, 4, and 5 in the NNFX algorithm)
4. GKD-V - Volatility/Volume module (Confirmation 1/2, Number 6 in the NNFX algorithm)
5. GKD-E - Exit module (Exit, Number 7 in the NNFX algorithm)
(additional module types will added in future releases)
Each module interacts with every module by passing data between modules. Data is passed between each module as described below:
GKD-B => GKD-V => GKD-C(1) => GKD-C(2) => GKD-C(Continuation) => GKD-E => GKD-BT
That is, the Baseline indicator passes its data to Volatility/Volume. The Volatility/Volume indicator passes its values to the Confirmation 1 indicator. The Confirmation 1 indicator passes its values to the Confirmation 2 indicator. The Confirmation 2 indicator passes its values to the Continuation indicator. The Continuation indicator passes its values to the Exit indicator, and finally, the Exit indicator passes its values to the Backtest strategy.
This chaining of indicators requires that each module conform to Loxx's GKD protocol, therefore allowing for the testing of every possible combination of technical indicators that make up the six components of the NNFX algorithm.
What does the application of the GKD trading system look like?
Example trading system:
Backtest: Strategy with 1-3 take profits, trailing stop loss, multiple types of PnL volatility, and 2 backtesting styles
Baseline: Hull Moving Average
Volatility/Volume: Hurst Exponent
Confirmation 1: Variety Stepped, Variety Filter as shown on the chart above
Confirmation 2: Williams Percent Range
Continuation: Fisher Transform
Exit: Rex Oscillator
Each GKD indicator is denoted with a module identifier of either: GKD-BT, GKD-B, GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-E. This allows traders to understand to which module each indicator belongs and where each indicator fits into the GKD protocol chain.
Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System Signals (based on the NNFX algorithm)
Standard Entry
1. GKD-C Confirmation 1 Signal
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
Baseline Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Continuation Entry
1. Standard Entry, Baseline Entry, or Pullback; entry triggered previously
2. GKD-B Baseline hasn't crossed since entry signal trigger
3. GKD-C Confirmation Continuation Indicator signals
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
5. GKD-B Baseline agrees
6. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
1-Candle Rule Standard Entry
1. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close )
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume agrees
1-Candle Rule Baseline Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
4. GKD-C Confirmation 1 signal was less than 7 candles prior
Next Candle:
1. Price retraced (Long: close < close or Short: close > close )
2. GKD-B Baseline agrees
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume Agrees
PullBack Entry
1. GKD-B Baseline signal
2. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
3. Price is beyond 1.0x Volatility of Baseline
Next Candle:
1. Price is within a range of 0.2x Volatility and 1.0x Volatility of the Goldie Locks Mean
3. GKD-C Confirmation 1 agrees
4. GKD-C Confirmation 2 agrees
5. GKD-V Volatility/Volume Agrees
█ GKD-C Variety Stepped, Variety Filter
Variety Stepped, Variety Filter is an indicator that uses various types of stepping behavior to reduce false signals. This indicator includes 5+ volatility stepping types and 60+ moving averages.
Stepping calculations
First off, you can filter by both price and/or MA output. Both price and MA output can be filtered/stepped in their own way. You'll see two selectors in the input settings. Default is ATR ATR. Here's how stepping works in simple terms: if the price/MA output doesn't move by X deviations, then revert to the price/MA output one bar back.
ATR
The average true range (ATR) is a technical analysis indicator, introduced by market technician J. Welles Wilder Jr. in his book New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems, that measures market volatility by decomposing the entire range of an asset price for that period.
Standard Deviation
Standard deviation is a statistic that measures the dispersion of a dataset relative to its mean and is calculated as the square root of the variance. The standard deviation is calculated as the square root of variance by determining each data point's deviation relative to the mean. If the data points are further from the mean, there is a higher deviation within the data set; thus, the more spread out the data, the higher the standard deviation.
Adaptive Deviation
By definition, the Standard Deviation (STD, also represented by the Greek letter sigma σ or the Latin letter s) is a measure that is used to quantify the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of data values. In technical analysis we usually use it to measure the level of current volatility .
Standard Deviation is based on Simple Moving Average calculation for mean value. This version of standard deviation uses the properties of EMA to calculate what can be called a new type of deviation, and since it is based on EMA , we can call it EMA deviation. And added to that, Perry Kaufman's efficiency ratio is used to make it adaptive (since all EMA type calculations are nearly perfect for adapting).
The difference when compared to standard is significant--not just because of EMA usage, but the efficiency ratio makes it a "bit more logical" in very volatile market conditions.
See how this compares to Standard Devaition here:
Adaptive Deviation
Median Absolute Deviation
The median absolute deviation is a measure of statistical dispersion. Moreover, the MAD is a robust statistic, being more resilient to outliers in a data set than the standard deviation. In the standard deviation, the distances from the mean are squared, so large deviations are weighted more heavily, and thus outliers can heavily influence it. In the MAD, the deviations of a small number of outliers are irrelevant.
Because the MAD is a more robust estimator of scale than the sample variance or standard deviation, it works better with distributions without a mean or variance, such as the Cauchy distribution.
For this indicator, I used a manual recreation of the quantile function in Pine Script. This is so users have a full inside view into how this is calculated.
Efficiency-Ratio Adaptive ATR
Average True Range (ATR) is widely used indicator in many occasions for technical analysis . It is calculated as the RMA of true range. This version adds a "twist": it uses Perry Kaufman's Efficiency Ratio to calculate adaptive true range
See how this compares to ATR here:
ER-Adaptive ATR
Mean Absolute Deviation
The mean absolute deviation (MAD) is a measure of variability that indicates the average distance between observations and their mean. MAD uses the original units of the data, which simplifies interpretation. Larger values signify that the data points spread out further from the average. Conversely, lower values correspond to data points bunching closer to it. The mean absolute deviation is also known as the mean deviation and average absolute deviation.
This definition of the mean absolute deviation sounds similar to the standard deviation ( SD ). While both measure variability, they have different calculations. In recent years, some proponents of MAD have suggested that it replace the SD as the primary measure because it is a simpler concept that better fits real life.
For Pine Coders, this is equivalent of using ta.dev()
Included Filters
Adaptive Moving Average - AMA
ADXvma - Average Directional Volatility Moving Average
Ahrens Moving Average
Alexander Moving Average - ALXMA
Deviation Scaled Moving Average - DSMA
Donchian
Double Exponential Moving Average - DEMA
Double Smoothed Exponential Moving Average - DSEMA
Double Smoothed FEMA - DSFEMA
Double Smoothed Range Weighted EMA - DSRWEMA
Double Smoothed Wilders EMA - DSWEMA
Double Weighted Moving Average - DWMA
Ehlers Optimal Tracking Filter - EOTF
Exponential Moving Average - EMA
Fast Exponential Moving Average - FEMA
Fractal Adaptive Moving Average - FRAMA
Generalized DEMA - GDEMA
Generalized Double DEMA - GDDEMA
Hull Moving Average (Type 1) - HMA1
Hull Moving Average (Type 2) - HMA2
Hull Moving Average (Type 3) - HMA3
Hull Moving Average (Type 4) - HMA4
IE /2 - Early T3 by Tim Tilson
Integral of Linear Regression Slope - ILRS
Instantaneous Trendline
Kalman Filter
Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average - KAMA
Laguerre Filter
Leader Exponential Moving Average
Linear Regression Value - LSMA ( Least Squares Moving Average )
Linear Weighted Moving Average - LWMA
McGinley Dynamic
McNicholl EMA
Non-Lag Moving Average
Ocean NMA Moving Average - ONMAMA
Parabolic Weighted Moving Average
Probability Density Function Moving Average - PDFMA
Quadratic Regression Moving Average - QRMA
Regularized EMA - REMA
Range Weighted EMA - RWEMA
Recursive Moving Trendline
Simple Decycler - SDEC
Simple Jurik Moving Average - SJMA
Simple Moving Average - SMA
Sine Weighted Moving Average
Smoothed LWMA - SLWMA
Smoothed Moving Average - SMMA
Smoother
Super Smoother
T3
Three-pole Ehlers Butterworth
Three-pole Ehlers Smoother
Triangular Moving Average - TMA
Triple Exponential Moving Average - TEMA
Two-pole Ehlers Butterworth
Two-pole Ehlers smoother
Variable Index Dynamic Average - VIDYA
Variable Moving Average - VMA
Volume Weighted EMA - VEMA
Volume Weighted Moving Average - VWMA
Zero-Lag DEMA - Zero Lag Exponential Moving Average
Zero-Lag Moving Average
Zero Lag TEMA - Zero Lag Triple Exponential Moving Average
Adaptive Moving Average - AMA
Description. The Adaptive Moving Average (AMA) is a moving average that changes its sensitivity to price moves depending on the calculated volatility . It becomes more sensitive during periods when the price is moving smoothly in a certain direction and becomes less sensitive when the price is volatile.
ADXvma - Average Directional Volatility Moving Average
Linnsoft's ADXvma formula is a volatility-based moving average, with the volatility being determined by the value of the ADX indicator.
The ADXvma has the SMA in Chande's CMO replaced with an EMA , it then uses a few more layers of EMA smoothing before the "Volatility Index" is calculated.
A side effect is, those additional layers slow down the ADXvma when you compare it to Chande's Variable Index Dynamic Average VIDYA .
The ADXVMA provides support during uptrends and resistance during downtrends and will stay flat for longer, but will create some of the most accurate market signals when it decides to move.
Ahrens Moving Average
Richard D. Ahrens's Moving Average promises "Smoother Data" that isn't influenced by the occasional price spike. It works by using the Open and the Close in his formula so that the only time the Ahrens Moving Average will change is when the candlestick is either making new highs or new lows.
Alexander Moving Average - ALXMA
This Moving Average uses an elaborate smoothing formula and utilizes a 7 period Moving Average. It corresponds to fitting a second-order polynomial to seven consecutive observations. This moving average is rarely used in trading but is interesting as this Moving Average has been applied to diffusion indexes that tend to be very volatile.
Deviation Scaled Moving Average - DSMA
The Deviation-Scaled Moving Average is a data smoothing technique that acts like an exponential moving average with a dynamic smoothing coefficient. The smoothing coefficient is automatically updated based on the magnitude of price changes. In the Deviation-Scaled Moving Average, the standard deviation from the mean is chosen to be the measure of this magnitude. The resulting indicator provides substantial smoothing of the data even when price changes are small while quickly adapting to these changes.
Donchian
Donchian Channels are three lines generated by moving average calculations that comprise an indicator formed by upper and lower bands around a midrange or median band. The upper band marks the highest price of a security over N periods while the lower band marks the lowest price of a security over N periods.
Double Exponential Moving Average - DEMA
The Double Exponential Moving Average ( DEMA ) combines a smoothed EMA and a single EMA to provide a low-lag indicator. It's primary purpose is to reduce the amount of "lagging entry" opportunities, and like all Moving Averages, the DEMA confirms uptrends whenever price crosses on top of it and closes above it, and confirms downtrends when the price crosses under it and closes below it - but with significantly less lag.
Double Smoothed Exponential Moving Average - DSEMA
The Double Smoothed Exponential Moving Average is a lot less laggy compared to a traditional EMA . It's also considered a leading indicator compared to the EMA , and is best utilized whenever smoothness and speed of reaction to market changes are required.
Double Smoothed FEMA - DSFEMA
Same as the Double Exponential Moving Average ( DEMA ), but uses a faster version of EMA for its calculation.
Double Smoothed Range Weighted EMA - DSRWEMA
Range weighted exponential moving average ( EMA ) is, unlike the "regular" range weighted average calculated in a different way. Even though the basis - the range weighting - is the same, the way how it is calculated is completely different. By definition this type of EMA is calculated as a ratio of EMA of price*weight / EMA of weight. And the results are very different and the two should be considered as completely different types of averages. The higher than EMA to price changes responsiveness when the ranges increase remains in this EMA too and in those cases this EMA is clearly leading the "regular" EMA . This version includes double smoothing.
Double Smoothed Wilders EMA - DSWEMA
Welles Wilder was frequently using one "special" case of EMA ( Exponential Moving Average ) that is due to that fact (that he used it) sometimes called Wilder's EMA . This version is adding double smoothing to Wilder's EMA in order to make it "faster" (it is more responsive to market prices than the original) and is still keeping very smooth values.
Double Weighted Moving Average - DWMA
Double weighted moving average is an LWMA (Linear Weighted Moving Average ). Instead of doing one cycle for calculating the LWMA, the indicator is made to cycle the loop 2 times. That produces a smoother values than the original LWMA
Ehlers Optimal Tracking Filter - EOTF
The Elher's Optimum Tracking Filter quickly adjusts rapid shifts in the price and yet is relatively smooth when the price has a sideways action. The operation of this filter is similar to Kaufman’s Adaptive Moving
Average
Exponential Moving Average - EMA
The EMA places more significance on recent data points and moves closer to price than the SMA ( Simple Moving Average ). It reacts faster to volatility due to its emphasis on recent data and is known for its ability to give greater weight to recent and more relevant data. The EMA is therefore seen as an enhancement over the SMA .
Fast Exponential Moving Average - FEMA
An Exponential Moving Average with a short look-back period.
Fractal Adaptive Moving Average - FRAMA
The Fractal Adaptive Moving Average by John Ehlers is an intelligent adaptive Moving Average which takes the importance of price changes into account and follows price closely enough to display significant moves whilst remaining flat if price ranges. The FRAMA does this by dynamically adjusting the look-back period based on the market's fractal geometry.
Generalized DEMA - GDEMA
The double exponential moving average ( DEMA ), was developed by Patrick Mulloy in an attempt to reduce the amount of lag time found in traditional moving averages. It was first introduced in the February 1994 issue of the magazine Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities in Mulloy's article "Smoothing Data with Faster Moving Averages.". Instead of using fixed multiplication factor in the final DEMA formula, the generalized version allows you to change it. By varying the "volume factor" form 0 to 1 you apply different multiplications and thus producing DEMA with different "speed" - the higher the volume factor is the "faster" the DEMA will be (but also the slope of it will be less smooth). The volume factor is limited in the calculation to 1 since any volume factor that is larger than 1 is increasing the overshooting to the extent that some volume factors usage makes the indicator unusable.
Generalized Double DEMA - GDDEMA
The double exponential moving average ( DEMA ), was developed by Patrick Mulloy in an attempt to reduce the amount of lag time found in traditional moving averages. It was first introduced in the February 1994 issue of the magazine Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities in Mulloy's article "Smoothing Data with Faster Moving Averages''. This is an extension of the Generalized DEMA using Tim Tillsons (the inventor of T3) idea, and is using GDEMA of GDEMA for calculation (which is the "middle step" of T3 calculation). Since there are no versions showing that middle step, this version covers that too. The result is smoother than Generalized DEMA , but is less smooth than T3 - one has to do some experimenting in order to find the optimal way to use it, but in any case, since it is "faster" than the T3 (Tim Tillson T3) and still smooth, it looks like a good compromise between speed and smoothness.
Hull Moving Average (Type 1) - HMA1
Alan Hull's HMA makes use of weighted moving averages to prioritize recent values and greatly reduce lag whilst maintaining the smoothness of a traditional Moving Average. For this reason, it's seen as a well-suited Moving Average for identifying entry points. This version uses SMA for smoothing.
Hull Moving Average (Type 2) - HMA2
Alan Hull's HMA makes use of weighted moving averages to prioritize recent values and greatly reduce lag whilst maintaining the smoothness of a traditional Moving Average. For this reason, it's seen as a well-suited Moving Average for identifying entry points. This version uses EMA for smoothing.
Hull Moving Average (Type 3) - HMA3
Alan Hull's HMA makes use of weighted moving averages to prioritize recent values and greatly reduce lag whilst maintaining the smoothness of a traditional Moving Average. For this reason, it's seen as a well-suited Moving Average for identifying entry points. This version uses LWMA for smoothing.
Hull Moving Average (Type 4) - HMA4
Alan Hull's HMA makes use of weighted moving averages to prioritize recent values and greatly reduce lag whilst maintaining the smoothness of a traditional Moving Average. For this reason, it's seen as a well-suited Moving Average for identifying entry points. This version uses SMMA for smoothing.
IE /2 - Early T3 by Tim Tilson and T3 new
T3 is basically an EMA on steroids, You can read about T3 here:
T3 Striped
Integral of Linear Regression Slope - ILRS
A Moving Average where the slope of a linear regression line is simply integrated as it is fitted in a moving window of length N (natural numbers in maths) across the data. The derivative of ILRS is the linear regression slope. ILRS is not the same as a SMA ( Simple Moving Average ) of length N, which is actually the midpoint of the linear regression line as it moves across the data.
Instantaneous Trendline
The Instantaneous Trendline is created by removing the dominant cycle component from the price information which makes this Moving Average suitable for medium to long-term trading.
Kalman Filter
Kalman filter is an algorithm that uses a series of measurements observed over time, containing statistical noise and other inaccuracies. This means that the filter was originally designed to work with noisy data. Also, it is able to work with incomplete data. Another advantage is that it is designed for and applied in dynamic systems; our price chart belongs to such systems. This version is true to the original design of the trade-ready Kalman Filter where velocity is the triggering mechanism.
Kalman Filter is a more accurate smoothing/prediction algorithm than the moving average because it is adaptive: it accounts for estimation errors and tries to adjust its predictions from the information it learned in the previous stage. Theoretically, Kalman Filter consists of measurement and transition components.
Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average - KAMA
Developed by Perry Kaufman, Kaufman's Adaptive Moving Average ( KAMA ) is a moving average designed to account for market noise or volatility . KAMA will closely follow prices when the price swings are relatively small and the noise is low.
Laguerre Filter
The Laguerre Filter is a smoothing filter which is based on Laguerre polynomials. The filter requires the current price, three prior prices, a user defined factor called Alpha to fill its calculation.
Adjusting the Alpha coefficient is used to increase or decrease its lag and its smoothness.
Leader Exponential Moving Average
The Leader EMA was created by Giorgos E. Siligardos who created a Moving Average which was able to eliminate lag altogether whilst maintaining some smoothness. It was first described during his research paper "MACD Leader" where he applied this to the MACD to improve its signals and remove its lagging issue. This filter uses his leading MACD's "modified EMA" and can be used as a zero lag filter.
Linear Regression Value - LSMA ( Least Squares Moving Average )
LSMA as a Moving Average is based on plotting the end point of the linear regression line. It compares the current value to the prior value and a determination is made of a possible trend, eg. the linear regression line is pointing up or down.
Linear Weighted Moving Average - LWMA
LWMA reacts to price quicker than the SMA and EMA . Although it's similar to the Simple Moving Average , the difference is that a weight coefficient is multiplied to the price which means the most recent price has the highest weighting, and each prior price has progressively less weight. The weights drop in a linear fashion.
McGinley Dynamic
John McGinley created this Moving Average to track prices better than traditional Moving Averages. It does this by incorporating an automatic adjustment factor into its formula, which speeds (or slows) the indicator in trending, or ranging, markets.
McNicholl EMA
Dennis McNicholl developed this Moving Average to use as his center line for his "Better Bollinger Bands" indicator and was successful because it responded better to volatility changes over the standard SMA and managed to avoid common whipsaws.
Non-lag moving average
The Non Lag Moving average follows price closely and gives very quick signals as well as early signals of price change. As a standalone Moving Average, it should not be used on its own, but as an additional confluence tool for early signals.
Ocean NMA Moving Average - ONMAMA
Created by Jim Sloman, the NMA is a moving average that automatically adjusts to volatility without being programmed to do so. For more info, read his guide "Ocean Theory, an Introduction"
Parabolic Weighted Moving Average
The Parabolic Weighted Moving Average is a variation of the Linear Weighted Moving Average . The Linear Weighted Moving Average calculates the average by assigning different weights to each element in its calculation. The Parabolic Weighted Moving Average is a variation that allows weights to be changed to form a parabolic curve. It is done simply by using the Power parameter of this indicator.
Probability Density Function Moving Average - PDFMA
Probability density function based MA is a sort of weighted moving average that uses probability density function to calculate the weights. By its nature it is similar to a lot of digital filters.
Quadratic Regression Moving Average - QRMA
A quadratic regression is the process of finding the equation of the parabola that best fits a set of data. This moving average is an obscure concept that was posted to Forex forums in around 2008.
Regularized EMA - REMA
The regularized exponential moving average (REMA) by Chris Satchwell is a variation on the EMA (see Exponential Moving Average ) designed to be smoother but not introduce too much extra lag.
Range Weighted EMA - RWEMA
This indicator is a variation of the range weighted EMA . The variation comes from a possible need to make that indicator a bit less "noisy" when it comes to slope changes. The method used for calculating this variation is the method described by Lee Leibfarth in his article "Trading With An Adaptive Price Zone".
Recursive Moving Trendline
Dennis Meyers's Recursive Moving Trendline uses a recursive (repeated application of a rule) polynomial fit, a technique that uses a small number of past values estimations of price and today's price to predict tomorrow's price.
Simple Decycler - SDEC
The Ehlers Simple Decycler study is a virtually zero-lag technical indicator proposed by John F. Ehlers . The original idea behind this study (and several others created by John F. Ehlers ) is that market data can be considered a continuum of cycle periods with different cycle amplitudes. Thus, trending periods can be considered segments of longer cycles, or, in other words, low-frequency segments. Applying the right filter might help identify these segments.
Simple Loxx Moving Average - SLMA
A three stage moving average combining an adaptive EMA , a Kalman Filter, and a Kauffman adaptive filter.
Simple Moving Average - SMA
The SMA calculates the average of a range of prices by adding recent prices and then dividing that figure by the number of time periods in the calculation average. It is the most basic Moving Average which is seen as a reliable tool for starting off with Moving Average studies. As reliable as it may be, the basic moving average will work better when it's enhanced into an EMA .
Sine Weighted Moving Average
The Sine Weighted Moving Average assigns the most weight at the middle of the data set. It does this by weighting from the first half of a Sine Wave Cycle and the most weighting is given to the data in the middle of that data set. The Sine WMA closely resembles the TMA (Triangular Moving Average).
Smoothed LWMA - SLWMA
A smoothed version of the LWMA
Smoothed Moving Average - SMMA
The Smoothed Moving Average is similar to the Simple Moving Average ( SMA ), but aims to reduce noise rather than reduce lag. SMMA takes all prices into account and uses a long lookback period. Due to this, it's seen as an accurate yet laggy Moving Average.
Smoother
The Smoother filter is a faster-reacting smoothing technique which generates considerably less lag than the SMMA ( Smoothed Moving Average ). It gives earlier signals but can also create false signals due to its earlier reactions. This filter is sometimes wrongly mistaken for the superior Jurik Smoothing algorithm.
Super Smoother
The Super Smoother filter uses John Ehlers’s “Super Smoother” which consists of a Two pole Butterworth filter combined with a 2-bar SMA ( Simple Moving Average ) that suppresses the 22050 Hz Nyquist frequency: A characteristic of a sampler, which converts a continuous function or signal into a discrete sequence.
Three-pole Ehlers Butterworth
The 3 pole Ehlers Butterworth (as well as the Two pole Butterworth) are both superior alternatives to the EMA and SMA . They aim at producing less lag whilst maintaining accuracy. The 2 pole filter will give you a better approximation for price, whereas the 3 pole filter has superior smoothing.
Three-pole Ehlers Smoother
The 3 pole Ehlers smoother works almost as close to price as the above mentioned 3 Pole Ehlers Butterworth. It acts as a strong baseline for signals but removes some noise. Side by side, it hardly differs from the Three Pole Ehlers Butterworth but when examined closely, it has better overshoot reduction compared to the 3 pole Ehlers Butterworth.
Triangular Moving Average - TMA
The TMA is similar to the EMA but uses a different weighting scheme. Exponential and weighted Moving Averages will assign weight to the most recent price data. Simple moving averages will assign the weight equally across all the price data. With a TMA (Triangular Moving Average), it is double smoother (averaged twice) so the majority of the weight is assigned to the middle portion of the data.
Triple Exponential Moving Average - TEMA
The TEMA uses multiple EMA calculations as well as subtracting lag to create a tool which can be used for scalping pullbacks. As it follows price closely, its signals are considered very noisy and should only be used in extremely fast-paced trading conditions.
Two-pole Ehlers Butterworth
The 2 pole Ehlers Butterworth (as well as the three pole Butterworth mentioned above) is another filter that cuts out the noise and follows the price closely. The 2 pole is seen as a faster, leading filter over the 3 pole and follows price a bit more closely. Analysts will utilize both a 2 pole and a 3 pole Butterworth on the same chart using the same period, but having both on chart allows its crosses to be traded.
Two-pole Ehlers Smoother
A smoother version of the Two pole Ehlers Butterworth. This filter is the faster version out of the 3 pole Ehlers Butterworth. It does a decent job at cutting out market noise whilst emphasizing a closer following to price over the 3 pole Ehlers .
Variable Index Dynamic Average - VIDYA
Variable Index Dynamic Average Technical Indicator ( VIDYA ) was developed by Tushar Chande. It is an original method of calculating the Exponential Moving Average ( EMA ) with the dynamically changing period of averaging.
Variable Moving Average - VMA
The Variable Moving Average (VMA) is a study that uses an Exponential Moving Average being able to automatically adjust its smoothing factor according to the market volatility .
Volume Weighted EMA - VEMA
An EMA that uses a volume and price weighted calculation instead of the standard price input.
Volume Weighted Moving Average - VWMA
A Volume Weighted Moving Average is a moving average where more weight is given to bars with heavy volume than with light volume . Thus the value of the moving average will be closer to where most trading actually happened than it otherwise would be without being volume weighted.
Zero-Lag DEMA - Zero Lag Double Exponential Moving Average
John Ehlers's Zero Lag DEMA's aim is to eliminate the inherent lag associated with all trend following indicators which average a price over time. Because this is a Double Exponential Moving Average with Zero Lag, it has a tendency to overshoot and create a lot of false signals for swing trading. It can however be used for quick scalping or as a secondary indicator for confluence.
Zero-Lag Moving Average
The Zero Lag Moving Average is described by its creator, John Ehlers , as a Moving Average with absolutely no delay. And it's for this reason that this filter will cause a lot of abrupt signals which will not be ideal for medium to long-term traders. This filter is designed to follow price as close as possible whilst de-lagging data instead of basing it on regular data. The way this is done is by attempting to remove the cumulative effect of the Moving Average.
Zero-Lag TEMA - Zero Lag Triple Exponential Moving Average
Just like the Zero Lag DEMA , this filter will give you the fastest signals out of all the Zero Lag Moving Averages. This is useful for scalping but dangerous for medium to long-term traders, especially during market Volatility and news events. Having no lag, this filter also has no smoothing in its signals and can cause some very bizarre behavior when applied to certain indicators.
Requirements
Inputs
Confirmation 1 and Solo Confirmation: GKD-V Volatility / Volume indicator
Confirmation 2: GKD-C Confirmation indicator
Outputs
Confirmation 2 and Solo Confirmation Complex: GKD-E Exit indicator
Confirmation 1: GKD-C Confirmation indicator
Continuation: GKD-E Exit indicator
Solo Confirmation Simple: GKD-BT Backtest strategy
Additional features will be added in future releases.
GKD-B Baseline [Loxx]Giga Kaleidoscope Baseline is a Baseline module included in Loxx's "Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System".
What is Loxx's "Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System"?
The Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System is a trading system built on the philosophy of the NNFX (No Nonsense Forex) algorithmic trading.
What is an NNFX algorithmic trading strategy?
The NNFX algorithm is built on the principles of trend, momentum, and volatility. There are six core components in the NNFX trading algorithm:
1. Volatility - price volatility; e.g., Average True Range, True Range Double, Close-to-Close, etc.
2. Baseline - a moving average to identify price trend (such as "Baseline" shown on the chart above)
3. Confirmation 1 - a technical indicator used to identify trend. This should agree with the "Baseline"
4. Confirmation 2 - a technical indicator used to identify trend. This filters/verifies the trend identified by "Baseline" and "Confirmation 1"
5. Volatility/Volume - a technical indicator used to identify volatility/volume breakouts/breakdown.
6. Exit - a technical indicator used to determine when trend is exhausted.
How does Loxx's GKD (Giga Kaleidoscope Modularized Trading System) implement the NNFX algorithm outlined above?
Loxx's GKD v1.0 system has five types of modules (indicators/strategies). These modules are:
1. GKD-BT - Backtesting module (Volatility, Number 1 in the NNFX algorithm)
2. GKD-B - Baseline module (Baseline and Volatility/Volume, Numbers 1 and 2 in the NNFX algorithm)
3. GKD-C - Confirmation 1/2 module (Confirmation 1/2, Numbers 3 and 4 in the NNFX algorithm)
4. GKD-V - Volatility/Volume module (Confirmation 1/2, Number 5 in the NNFX algorithm)
5. GKD-E - Exit module (Exit, Number 6 in the NNFX algorithm)
(additional module types will added in future releases)
Each module interacts with every module by passing data between modules. Data is passed between each module as described below:
GKD-B => GKD-V => GKD-C(1) => GKD-C(2) => GKD-E => GKD-BT
That is, the Baseline indicator passes its data to Volatility/Volume. The Volatility/Volume indicator passes its values to the Confirmation 1 indicator. The Confirmation 1 indicator passes its values to the Confirmation 2 indicator. The Confirmation 2 indicator passes its values to the Exit indicator, and finally, the Exit indicator passes its values to the Backtest strategy.
This chaining of indicators requires that each module conform to Loxx's GKD protocol, therefore allowing for the testing of every possible combination of technical indicators that make up the six components of the NNFX algorithm.
What does the application of the GKD trading system look like?
Example trading system:
Backtest: Strategy with 1-3 take profits, trailing stop loss, multiple types of PnL volatility, and 2 backtesting styles
Baseline: Hull Moving Average as shown on the chart above
Volatility/Volume: Jurik Volty
Confirmation 1: Vortex
Confirmation 2: Fisher Transform
Exit: Rex Oscillator
Each GKD indicator is denoted with a module identifier of either: GKD-BT, GKD-B, GKD-C, GKD-V, or GKD-E. This allows traders understand to which module each indicator belongs and where each indicator fits into the GKD protocol chain.
Now that you have a general understanding of the NNFX algorithm and the GKD trading system. let's go over what's inside the GKD-B Baseline itself.
GKD Baseline Special Features and Notable Inputs
GKD Baseline v1.0 includes 63 different moving averages:
Adaptive Moving Average - AMA
ADXvma - Average Directional Volatility Moving Average
Ahrens Moving Average
Alexander Moving Average - ALXMA
Deviation Scaled Moving Average - DSMA
Donchian
Double Exponential Moving Average - DEMA
Double Smoothed Exponential Moving Average - DSEMA
Double Smoothed FEMA - DSFEMA
Double Smoothed Range Weighted EMA - DSRWEMA
Double Smoothed Wilders EMA - DSWEMA
Double Weighted Moving Average - DWMA
Ehlers Optimal Tracking Filter - EOTF
Exponential Moving Average - EMA
Fast Exponential Moving Average - FEMA
Fractal Adaptive Moving Average - FRAMA
Generalized DEMA - GDEMA
Generalized Double DEMA - GDDEMA
Hull Moving Average (Type 1) - HMA1
Hull Moving Average (Type 2) - HMA2
Hull Moving Average (Type 3) - HMA3
Hull Moving Average (Type 4) - HMA4
IE /2 - Early T3 by Tim Tilson
Integral of Linear Regression Slope - ILRS
Instantaneous Trendline
Kalman Filter
Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average - KAMA
Laguerre Filter
Leader Exponential Moving Average
Linear Regression Value - LSMA ( Least Squares Moving Average )
Linear Weighted Moving Average - LWMA
McGinley Dynamic
McNicholl EMA
Non-Lag Moving Average
Ocean NMA Moving Average - ONMAMA
Parabolic Weighted Moving Average
Probability Density Function Moving Average - PDFMA
Quadratic Regression Moving Average - QRMA
Regularized EMA - REMA
Range Weighted EMA - RWEMA
Recursive Moving Trendline
Simple Decycler - SDEC
Simple Jurik Moving Average - SJMA
Simple Moving Average - SMA
Sine Weighted Moving Average
Smoothed LWMA - SLWMA
Smoothed Moving Average - SMMA
Smoother
Super Smoother
T3
Three-pole Ehlers Butterworth
Three-pole Ehlers Smoother
Triangular Moving Average - TMA
Triple Exponential Moving Average - TEMA
Two-pole Ehlers Butterworth
Two-pole Ehlers smoother
Variable Index Dynamic Average - VIDYA
Variable Moving Average - VMA
Volume Weighted EMA - VEMA
Volume Weighted Moving Average - VWMA
Zero-Lag DEMA - Zero Lag Exponential Moving Average
Zero-Lag Moving Average
Zero Lag TEMA - Zero Lag Triple Exponential Moving Average
Adaptive Moving Average - AMA
Description. The Adaptive Moving Average (AMA) is a moving average that changes its sensitivity to price moves depending on the calculated volatility. It becomes more sensitive during periods when the price is moving smoothly in a certain direction and becomes less sensitive when the price is volatile.
ADXvma - Average Directional Volatility Moving Average
Linnsoft's ADXvma formula is a volatility-based moving average, with the volatility being determined by the value of the ADX indicator.
The ADXvma has the SMA in Chande's CMO replaced with an EMA , it then uses a few more layers of EMA smoothing before the "Volatility Index" is calculated.
A side effect is, those additional layers slow down the ADXvma when you compare it to Chande's Variable Index Dynamic Average VIDYA .
The ADXVMA provides support during uptrends and resistance during downtrends and will stay flat for longer, but will create some of the most accurate market signals when it decides to move.
Ahrens Moving Average
Richard D. Ahrens's Moving Average promises "Smoother Data" that isn't influenced by the occasional price spike. It works by using the Open and the Close in his formula so that the only time the Ahrens Moving Average will change is when the candlestick is either making new highs or new lows.
Alexander Moving Average - ALXMA
This Moving Average uses an elaborate smoothing formula and utilizes a 7 period Moving Average. It corresponds to fitting a second-order polynomial to seven consecutive observations. This moving average is rarely used in trading but is interesting as this Moving Average has been applied to diffusion indexes that tend to be very volatile.
Deviation Scaled Moving Average - DSMA
The Deviation-Scaled Moving Average is a data smoothing technique that acts like an exponential moving average with a dynamic smoothing coefficient. The smoothing coefficient is automatically updated based on the magnitude of price changes. In the Deviation-Scaled Moving Average, the standard deviation from the mean is chosen to be the measure of this magnitude. The resulting indicator provides substantial smoothing of the data even when price changes are small while quickly adapting to these changes.
Donchian
Donchian Channels are three lines generated by moving average calculations that comprise an indicator formed by upper and lower bands around a midrange or median band. The upper band marks the highest price of a security over N periods while the lower band marks the lowest price of a security over N periods.
Double Exponential Moving Average - DEMA
The Double Exponential Moving Average ( DEMA ) combines a smoothed EMA and a single EMA to provide a low-lag indicator. It's primary purpose is to reduce the amount of "lagging entry" opportunities, and like all Moving Averages, the DEMA confirms uptrends whenever price crosses on top of it and closes above it, and confirms downtrends when the price crosses under it and closes below it - but with significantly less lag.
Double Smoothed Exponential Moving Average - DSEMA
The Double Smoothed Exponential Moving Average is a lot less laggy compared to a traditional EMA . It's also considered a leading indicator compared to the EMA , and is best utilized whenever smoothness and speed of reaction to market changes are required.
Double Smoothed FEMA - DSFEMA
Same as the Double Exponential Moving Average (DEMA), but uses a faster version of EMA for its calculation.
Double Smoothed Range Weighted EMA - DSRWEMA
Range weighted exponential moving average (EMA) is, unlike the "regular" range weighted average calculated in a different way. Even though the basis - the range weighting - is the same, the way how it is calculated is completely different. By definition this type of EMA is calculated as a ratio of EMA of price*weight / EMA of weight. And the results are very different and the two should be considered as completely different types of averages. The higher than EMA to price changes responsiveness when the ranges increase remains in this EMA too and in those cases this EMA is clearly leading the "regular" EMA. This version includes double smoothing.
Double Smoothed Wilders EMA - DSWEMA
Welles Wilder was frequently using one "special" case of EMA (Exponential Moving Average) that is due to that fact (that he used it) sometimes called Wilder's EMA. This version is adding double smoothing to Wilder's EMA in order to make it "faster" (it is more responsive to market prices than the original) and is still keeping very smooth values.
Double Weighted Moving Average - DWMA
Double weighted moving average is an LWMA (Linear Weighted Moving Average). Instead of doing one cycle for calculating the LWMA, the indicator is made to cycle the loop 2 times. That produces a smoother values than the original LWMA
Ehlers Optimal Tracking Filter - EOTF
The Elher's Optimum Tracking Filter quickly adjusts rapid shifts in the price and yet is relatively smooth when the price has a sideways action. The operation of this filter is similar to Kaufman’s Adaptive Moving
Average
Exponential Moving Average - EMA
The EMA places more significance on recent data points and moves closer to price than the SMA ( Simple Moving Average ). It reacts faster to volatility due to its emphasis on recent data and is known for its ability to give greater weight to recent and more relevant data. The EMA is therefore seen as an enhancement over the SMA .
Fast Exponential Moving Average - FEMA
An Exponential Moving Average with a short look-back period.
Fractal Adaptive Moving Average - FRAMA
The Fractal Adaptive Moving Average by John Ehlers is an intelligent adaptive Moving Average which takes the importance of price changes into account and follows price closely enough to display significant moves whilst remaining flat if price ranges. The FRAMA does this by dynamically adjusting the look-back period based on the market's fractal geometry.
Generalized DEMA - GDEMA
The double exponential moving average (DEMA), was developed by Patrick Mulloy in an attempt to reduce the amount of lag time found in traditional moving averages. It was first introduced in the February 1994 issue of the magazine Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities in Mulloy's article "Smoothing Data with Faster Moving Averages.". Instead of using fixed multiplication factor in the final DEMA formula, the generalized version allows you to change it. By varying the "volume factor" form 0 to 1 you apply different multiplications and thus producing DEMA with different "speed" - the higher the volume factor is the "faster" the DEMA will be (but also the slope of it will be less smooth). The volume factor is limited in the calculation to 1 since any volume factor that is larger than 1 is increasing the overshooting to the extent that some volume factors usage makes the indicator unusable.
Generalized Double DEMA - GDDEMA
The double exponential moving average (DEMA), was developed by Patrick Mulloy in an attempt to reduce the amount of lag time found in traditional moving averages. It was first introduced in the February 1994 issue of the magazine Technical Analysis of Stocks & Commodities in Mulloy's article "Smoothing Data with Faster Moving Averages''. This is an extension of the Generalized DEMA using Tim Tillsons (the inventor of T3) idea, and is using GDEMA of GDEMA for calculation (which is the "middle step" of T3 calculation). Since there are no versions showing that middle step, this version covers that too. The result is smoother than Generalized DEMA, but is less smooth than T3 - one has to do some experimenting in order to find the optimal way to use it, but in any case, since it is "faster" than the T3 (Tim Tillson T3) and still smooth, it looks like a good compromise between speed and smoothness.
Hull Moving Average (Type 1) - HMA1
Alan Hull's HMA makes use of weighted moving averages to prioritize recent values and greatly reduce lag whilst maintaining the smoothness of a traditional Moving Average. For this reason, it's seen as a well-suited Moving Average for identifying entry points. This version uses SMA for smoothing.
Hull Moving Average (Type 2) - HMA2
Alan Hull's HMA makes use of weighted moving averages to prioritize recent values and greatly reduce lag whilst maintaining the smoothness of a traditional Moving Average. For this reason, it's seen as a well-suited Moving Average for identifying entry points. This version uses EMA for smoothing.
Hull Moving Average (Type 3) - HMA3
Alan Hull's HMA makes use of weighted moving averages to prioritize recent values and greatly reduce lag whilst maintaining the smoothness of a traditional Moving Average. For this reason, it's seen as a well-suited Moving Average for identifying entry points. This version uses LWMA for smoothing.
Hull Moving Average (Type 4) - HMA4
Alan Hull's HMA makes use of weighted moving averages to prioritize recent values and greatly reduce lag whilst maintaining the smoothness of a traditional Moving Average. For this reason, it's seen as a well-suited Moving Average for identifying entry points. This version uses SMMA for smoothing.
IE /2 - Early T3 by Tim Tilson and T3 new
T3 is basically an EMA on steroids, You can read about T3 here:
Integral of Linear Regression Slope - ILRS
A Moving Average where the slope of a linear regression line is simply integrated as it is fitted in a moving window of length N (natural numbers in maths) across the data. The derivative of ILRS is the linear regression slope. ILRS is not the same as a SMA ( Simple Moving Average ) of length N, which is actually the midpoint of the linear regression line as it moves across the data.
Instantaneous Trendline
The Instantaneous Trendline is created by removing the dominant cycle component from the price information which makes this Moving Average suitable for medium to long-term trading.
Kalman Filter
Kalman filter is an algorithm that uses a series of measurements observed over time, containing statistical noise and other inaccuracies. This means that the filter was originally designed to work with noisy data. Also, it is able to work with incomplete data. Another advantage is that it is designed for and applied in dynamic systems; our price chart belongs to such systems. This version is true to the original design of the trade-ready Kalman Filter where velocity is the triggering mechanism.
Kalman Filter is a more accurate smoothing/prediction algorithm than the moving average because it is adaptive: it accounts for estimation errors and tries to adjust its predictions from the information it learned in the previous stage. Theoretically, Kalman Filter consists of measurement and transition components.
Kaufman Adaptive Moving Average - KAMA
Developed by Perry Kaufman, Kaufman's Adaptive Moving Average (KAMA) is a moving average designed to account for market noise or volatility. KAMA will closely follow prices when the price swings are relatively small and the noise is low.
Laguerre Filter
The Laguerre Filter is a smoothing filter which is based on Laguerre polynomials. The filter requires the current price, three prior prices, a user defined factor called Alpha to fill its calculation.
Adjusting the Alpha coefficient is used to increase or decrease its lag and its smoothness.
Leader Exponential Moving Average
The Leader EMA was created by Giorgos E. Siligardos who created a Moving Average which was able to eliminate lag altogether whilst maintaining some smoothness. It was first described during his research paper "MACD Leader" where he applied this to the MACD to improve its signals and remove its lagging issue. This filter uses his leading MACD's "modified EMA" and can be used as a zero lag filter.
Linear Regression Value - LSMA ( Least Squares Moving Average )
LSMA as a Moving Average is based on plotting the end point of the linear regression line. It compares the current value to the prior value and a determination is made of a possible trend, eg. the linear regression line is pointing up or down.
Linear Weighted Moving Average - LWMA
LWMA reacts to price quicker than the SMA and EMA . Although it's similar to the Simple Moving Average , the difference is that a weight coefficient is multiplied to the price which means the most recent price has the highest weighting, and each prior price has progressively less weight. The weights drop in a linear fashion.
McGinley Dynamic
John McGinley created this Moving Average to track prices better than traditional Moving Averages. It does this by incorporating an automatic adjustment factor into its formula, which speeds (or slows) the indicator in trending, or ranging, markets.
McNicholl EMA
Dennis McNicholl developed this Moving Average to use as his center line for his "Better Bollinger Bands" indicator and was successful because it responded better to volatility changes over the standard SMA and managed to avoid common whipsaws.
Non-lag moving average
The Non Lag Moving average follows price closely and gives very quick signals as well as early signals of price change. As a standalone Moving Average, it should not be used on its own, but as an additional confluence tool for early signals.
Ocean NMA Moving Average - ONMAMA
Created by Jim Sloman, the NMA is a moving average that automatically adjusts to volatility without being programmed to do so. For more info, read his guide "Ocean Theory, an Introduction"
Parabolic Weighted Moving Average
The Parabolic Weighted Moving Average is a variation of the Linear Weighted Moving Average . The Linear Weighted Moving Average calculates the average by assigning different weights to each element in its calculation. The Parabolic Weighted Moving Average is a variation that allows weights to be changed to form a parabolic curve. It is done simply by using the Power parameter of this indicator.
Probability Density Function Moving Average - PDFMA
Probability density function based MA is a sort of weighted moving average that uses probability density function to calculate the weights. By its nature it is similar to a lot of digital filters.
Quadratic Regression Moving Average - QRMA
A quadratic regression is the process of finding the equation of the parabola that best fits a set of data. This moving average is an obscure concept that was posted to Forex forums in around 2008.
Regularized EMA - REMA
The regularized exponential moving average (REMA) by Chris Satchwell is a variation on the EMA (see Exponential Moving Average) designed to be smoother but not introduce too much extra lag.
Range Weighted EMA - RWEMA
This indicator is a variation of the range weighted EMA. The variation comes from a possible need to make that indicator a bit less "noisy" when it comes to slope changes. The method used for calculating this variation is the method described by Lee Leibfarth in his article "Trading With An Adaptive Price Zone".
Recursive Moving Trendline
Dennis Meyers's Recursive Moving Trendline uses a recursive (repeated application of a rule) polynomial fit, a technique that uses a small number of past values estimations of price and today's price to predict tomorrow's price.
Simple Decycler - SDEC
The Ehlers Simple Decycler study is a virtually zero-lag technical indicator proposed by John F. Ehlers. The original idea behind this study (and several others created by John F. Ehlers) is that market data can be considered a continuum of cycle periods with different cycle amplitudes. Thus, trending periods can be considered segments of longer cycles, or, in other words, low-frequency segments. Applying the right filter might help identify these segments.
Simple Loxx Moving Average - SLMA
A three stage moving average combining an adaptive EMA, a Kalman Filter, and a Kauffman adaptive filter.
Simple Moving Average - SMA
The SMA calculates the average of a range of prices by adding recent prices and then dividing that figure by the number of time periods in the calculation average. It is the most basic Moving Average which is seen as a reliable tool for starting off with Moving Average studies. As reliable as it may be, the basic moving average will work better when it's enhanced into an EMA .
Sine Weighted Moving Average
The Sine Weighted Moving Average assigns the most weight at the middle of the data set. It does this by weighting from the first half of a Sine Wave Cycle and the most weighting is given to the data in the middle of that data set. The Sine WMA closely resembles the TMA (Triangular Moving Average).
Smoothed LWMA - SLWMA
A smoothed version of the LWMA
Smoothed Moving Average - SMMA
The Smoothed Moving Average is similar to the Simple Moving Average ( SMA ), but aims to reduce noise rather than reduce lag. SMMA takes all prices into account and uses a long lookback period. Due to this, it's seen as an accurate yet laggy Moving Average.
Smoother
The Smoother filter is a faster-reacting smoothing technique which generates considerably less lag than the SMMA ( Smoothed Moving Average ). It gives earlier signals but can also create false signals due to its earlier reactions. This filter is sometimes wrongly mistaken for the superior Jurik Smoothing algorithm.
Super Smoother
The Super Smoother filter uses John Ehlers’s “Super Smoother” which consists of a Two pole Butterworth filter combined with a 2-bar SMA ( Simple Moving Average ) that suppresses the 22050 Hz Nyquist frequency: A characteristic of a sampler, which converts a continuous function or signal into a discrete sequence.
Three-pole Ehlers Butterworth
The 3 pole Ehlers Butterworth (as well as the Two pole Butterworth) are both superior alternatives to the EMA and SMA . They aim at producing less lag whilst maintaining accuracy. The 2 pole filter will give you a better approximation for price, whereas the 3 pole filter has superior smoothing.
Three-pole Ehlers smoother
The 3 pole Ehlers smoother works almost as close to price as the above mentioned 3 Pole Ehlers Butterworth. It acts as a strong baseline for signals but removes some noise. Side by side, it hardly differs from the Three Pole Ehlers Butterworth but when examined closely, it has better overshoot reduction compared to the 3 pole Ehlers Butterworth.
Triangular Moving Average - TMA
The TMA is similar to the EMA but uses a different weighting scheme. Exponential and weighted Moving Averages will assign weight to the most recent price data. Simple moving averages will assign the weight equally across all the price data. With a TMA (Triangular Moving Average), it is double smoother (averaged twice) so the majority of the weight is assigned to the middle portion of the data.
Triple Exponential Moving Average - TEMA
The TEMA uses multiple EMA calculations as well as subtracting lag to create a tool which can be used for scalping pullbacks. As it follows price closely, its signals are considered very noisy and should only be used in extremely fast-paced trading conditions.
Two-pole Ehlers Butterworth
The 2 pole Ehlers Butterworth (as well as the three pole Butterworth mentioned above) is another filter that cuts out the noise and follows the price closely. The 2 pole is seen as a faster, leading filter over the 3 pole and follows price a bit more closely. Analysts will utilize both a 2 pole and a 3 pole Butterworth on the same chart using the same period, but having both on chart allows its crosses to be traded.
Two-pole Ehlers smoother
A smoother version of the Two pole Ehlers Butterworth. This filter is the faster version out of the 3 pole Ehlers Butterworth. It does a decent job at cutting out market noise whilst emphasizing a closer following to price over the 3 pole Ehlers .
Variable Index Dynamic Average - VIDYA
Variable Index Dynamic Average Technical Indicator ( VIDYA ) was developed by Tushar Chande. It is an original method of calculating the Exponential Moving Average ( EMA ) with the dynamically changing period of averaging.
Variable Moving Average - VMA
The Variable Moving Average (VMA) is a study that uses an Exponential Moving Average being able to automatically adjust its smoothing factor according to the market volatility.
Volume Weighted EMA - VEMA
An EMA that uses a volume and price weighted calculation instead of the standard price input.
Volume Weighted Moving Average - VWMA
A Volume Weighted Moving Average is a moving average where more weight is given to bars with heavy volume than with light volume. Thus the value of the moving average will be closer to where most trading actually happened than it otherwise would be without being volume weighted.
Zero-Lag DEMA - Zero Lag Double Exponential Moving Average
John Ehlers's Zero Lag DEMA's aim is to eliminate the inherent lag associated with all trend following indicators which average a price over time. Because this is a Double Exponential Moving Average with Zero Lag, it has a tendency to overshoot and create a lot of false signals for swing trading. It can however be used for quick scalping or as a secondary indicator for confluence.
Zero-Lag Moving Average
The Zero Lag Moving Average is described by its creator, John Ehlers , as a Moving Average with absolutely no delay. And it's for this reason that this filter will cause a lot of abrupt signals which will not be ideal for medium to long-term traders. This filter is designed to follow price as close as possible whilst de-lagging data instead of basing it on regular data. The way this is done is by attempting to remove the cumulative effect of the Moving Average.
Zero-Lag TEMA - Zero Lag Triple Exponential Moving Average
Just like the Zero Lag DEMA , this filter will give you the fastest signals out of all the Zero Lag Moving Averages. This is useful for scalping but dangerous for medium to long-term traders, especially during market Volatility and news events. Having no lag, this filter also has no smoothing in its signals and can cause some very bizarre behavior when applied to certain indicators.
Exotic Triggers
This version of Baseline allows the user to select from exotic or source triggers. An exotic trigger determines trend by either slope or some other mechanism that is special to each moving average. A source trigger is one of 32 different source types from Loxx's Exotic Source Types. You can read about these source types here:
Volatility Goldie Locks Zone
This volatility filter is the standard first pass filter that is used for all NNFX systems despite the additional volatility/volume filter used in step 5. For this filter, price must fall into a range of maximum and minimum values calculated using multiples of volatility. Unlike the standard NNFX systems, this version of volatility filtering is separated from the core Baseline and uses it's own moving average with Loxx's Exotic Source Types. The green and red dots at the top of the chart denote whether a candle qualifies for a either or long or short respectively. The green and red triangles at the bottom of the chart denote whether the trigger has crossed up or down and qualifies inside the Goldie Locks zone. White coloring of the Goldie Locks Zone mean line is where volatility is too low to trade.
Volatility Types Included
v1.0 Included Volatility
Close-to-Close
Close-to-Close volatility is a classic and most commonly used volatility measure, sometimes referred to as historical volatility .
Volatility is an indicator of the speed of a stock price change. A stock with high volatility is one where the price changes rapidly and with a bigger amplitude. The more volatile a stock is, the riskier it is.
Close-to-close historical volatility calculated using only stock's closing prices. It is the simplest volatility estimator. But in many cases, it is not precise enough. Stock prices could jump considerably during a trading session, and return to the open value at the end. That means that a big amount of price information is not taken into account by close-to-close volatility .
Despite its drawbacks, Close-to-Close volatility is still useful in cases where the instrument doesn't have intraday prices. For example, mutual funds calculate their net asset values daily or weekly, and thus their prices are not suitable for more sophisticated volatility estimators.
Parkinson
Parkinson volatility is a volatility measure that uses the stock’s high and low price of the day.
The main difference between regular volatility and Parkinson volatility is that the latter uses high and low prices for a day, rather than only the closing price. That is useful as close to close prices could show little difference while large price movements could have happened during the day. Thus Parkinson's volatility is considered to be more precise and requires less data for calculation than the close-close volatility .
One drawback of this estimator is that it doesn't take into account price movements after market close. Hence it systematically undervalues volatility . That drawback is taken into account in the Garman-Klass's volatility estimator.
Garman-Klass
Garman Klass is a volatility estimator that incorporates open, low, high, and close prices of a security.
Garman-Klass volatility extends Parkinson's volatility by taking into account the opening and closing price. As markets are most active during the opening and closing of a trading session, it makes volatility estimation more accurate.
Garman and Klass also assumed that the process of price change is a process of continuous diffusion (Geometric Brownian motion). However, this assumption has several drawbacks. The method is not robust for opening jumps in price and trend movements.
Despite its drawbacks, the Garman-Klass estimator is still more effective than the basic formula since it takes into account not only the price at the beginning and end of the time interval but also intraday price extremums.
Researchers Rogers and Satchel have proposed a more efficient method for assessing historical volatility that takes into account price trends. See Rogers-Satchell Volatility for more detail.
Rogers-Satchell
Rogers-Satchell is an estimator for measuring the volatility of securities with an average return not equal to zero.
Unlike Parkinson and Garman-Klass estimators, Rogers-Satchell incorporates drift term (mean return not equal to zero). As a result, it provides a better volatility estimation when the underlying is trending.
The main disadvantage of this method is that it does not take into account price movements between trading sessions. It means an underestimation of volatility since price jumps periodically occur in the market precisely at the moments between sessions.
A more comprehensive estimator that also considers the gaps between sessions was developed based on the Rogers-Satchel formula in the 2000s by Yang-Zhang. See Yang Zhang Volatility for more detail.
Yang-Zhang
Yang Zhang is a historical volatility estimator that handles both opening jumps and the drift and has a minimum estimation error.
We can think of the Yang-Zhang volatility as the combination of the overnight (close-to-open volatility ) and a weighted average of the Rogers-Satchell volatility and the day’s open-to-close volatility . It considered being 14 times more efficient than the close-to-close estimator.
Garman-Klass-Yang-Zhang
Garman-Klass-Yang-Zhang (GKYZ) volatility estimator consists of using the returns of open, high, low, and closing prices in its calculation.
GKYZ volatility estimator takes into account overnight jumps but not the trend, i.e. it assumes that the underlying asset follows a GBM process with zero drift. Therefore the GKYZ volatility estimator tends to overestimate the volatility when the drift is different from zero. However, for a GBM process, this estimator is eight times more efficient than the close-to-close volatility estimator.
Exponential Weighted Moving Average
The Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) is a quantitative or statistical measure used to model or describe a time series. The EWMA is widely used in finance, the main applications being technical analysis and volatility modeling.
The moving average is designed as such that older observations are given lower weights. The weights fall exponentially as the data point gets older – hence the name exponentially weighted.
The only decision a user of the EWMA must make is the parameter lambda. The parameter decides how important the current observation is in the calculation of the EWMA. The higher the value of lambda, the more closely the EWMA tracks the original time series.
Standard Deviation of Log Returns
This is the simplest calculation of volatility . It's the standard deviation of ln(close/close(1))
Pseudo GARCH(2,2)
This is calculated using a short- and long-run mean of variance multiplied by θ.
θavg(var ;M) + (1 − θ) avg (var ;N) = 2θvar/(M+1-(M-1)L) + 2(1-θ)var/(M+1-(M-1)L)
Solving for θ can be done by minimizing the mean squared error of estimation; that is, regressing L^-1var - avg (var; N) against avg (var; M) - avg (var; N) and using the resulting beta estimate as θ.
Average True Range
The average true range (ATR) is a technical analysis indicator, introduced by market technician J. Welles Wilder Jr. in his book New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems, that measures market volatility by decomposing the entire range of an asset price for that period.
The true range indicator is taken as the greatest of the following: current high less the current low; the absolute value of the current high less the previous close; and the absolute value of the current low less the previous close. The ATR is then a moving average, generally using 14 days, of the true ranges.
True Range Double
A special case of ATR that attempts to correct for volatility skew.
Additional features will be added in future releases.
This indicator is only available to ALGX Trading VIP group members . You can see the Author's Instructions below to get more information on how to get access.
Unicorn QuantDeeply customizable trading algorithm with instant backtesting. It emulates real trading and displays all the actions it takes on the chart. For example, it shows when to enter or partially close a position, move Stop-Loss to breakeven, etc. The user can replicate these actions in their trading terminal in real time. The algorithm uses up to three Take-Profit levels, and a Stop-Loss level that can move in a trade to protect the floating profit.
The script can send real-time alerts to the user’s Email and to the cell phone via notifications in the TradingView app.
The indicator is designed to be used on all timeframes, including lower ones for intraday trading and scalping.
HOW TO USE
Set the Stop-Loss and up to three Take-Profit levels. Choose the rules for moving the Stop-Loss level in a trade. Adjust the sensitivity of the trading signals. And check the backtest result in the Instant Backtesting dashboard. If the performance of the strategy satisfies you, proceed with the forward testing or live trading.
When using this script, please, keep in mind that past results do not necessarily reflect future results and there are many factors that influence trading results.
FEATURES
Trading Signals
The feature calculates Buy and Sell signals for trend or swing trading. The user can change the Sensitivity parameter to control the frequency of the signals. This allows them to be adjusted for different markets and timeframes.
Position Manager
To make the Position Manager setup as easy as possible, the algorithm calculates Stop-Loss and Take-Profit levels in Average True Range (ATR) units. They are self-adjusting for any market and timeframe, since they account for its average volatility .
You don't have to worry about what market you are trading - Forex, Stocks, Crypto, etc. With the self-adjusting Stop-Loss and Take-Profit, you can find settings that work for one market and use the same numerical values as a starting point for a completely different market.
Instant Backtesting
After changing any settings, you can immediately see the performance of the strategy on the Instant Backtesting panel. Two metrics are displayed there - the percentage of profitable trades and the total return. This information, as well as the historical trades shown on the chart, will help you quickly and easily evaluate the settings.
SETTINGS
TRADING SIGNALS
Sensitivity - controls the sensitivity of the trading signals algorithm. It determines the frequency of the trading signals. The higher the value of this parameter, the less trading signals you get and the longer trends the algorithm tries to catch. The lower the sensitivity value, the more signals you receive. This can be useful if you want to profit from small price movements.
POSITION MANAGER
SL - sets the Stop-Loss level measured in ATR units.
TP1, TP2, TP3 - set the Take-Profit levels measured in the ATR units.
Close % at TP1, Close % at TP2, Close % at TP3 - set portions of the open position (as a percentage of the initial order size) to close at each of the TP levels.
At TP1 move SL to, At TP2 move SL to - set the rules for moving the Stop-Loss level in an open trade to protect the floating profit.
Show Open Position Dashboard - turns on/off a dashboard that shows the current Stop-Loss and Take-Profit levels for the open position.
BACKTESTING
Use Starting Date - turns on/off the starting date for the strategy and backtests. When off, all available historical data is used.
Starting Date - sets the starting date for the strategy and backtests.
Show Instant Backtesting Dashboard - turns on/off a dashboard that shows the current strategy performance: the percentage of profitable trades and total return.
Leverage - sets the leverage that the strategy uses.
Auto Fibonacci Retracement - Real-Time (Expo)█ Fibonacci retracement is a popular technical analysis method to draw support and resistance levels. The Fibonacci levels are calculated between 2 swing points (high/low) and divided by the key Fibonacci coefficients equal to 23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%, and 100%. The percentage represents how much of a prior move the price has retraced.
█ Our Auto Fibonacci Retracement indicator analyzes the market in real-time and draws Fibonacci levels automatically for you on the chart. Real-time fib levels use the current swing points, which gives you a huge advantage when using them in your trading. You can always be sure that the levels are calculated from the correct swing high and low, regardless of the current trend. The algorithm has a trend filter and shifts the swing points if there is a trend change.
The user can set the preferred swing move to scalping, trend trading, or swing trading. This way, you can use our automatic fib indicator to do any trading. The auto fib works on any market and timeframe and displays the most important levels in real-time for you.
█ This Auto Fib Retracement indicator for TradingView is powerful since it does the job for you in real-time. Apply it to the chart, set the swing move to fit your trading style, and leave it on the chart. The indicator does the rest for you. The auto Fibonacci indicator calculates and plots the levels for you in any market and timeframe. In addition, it even changes the swing points based on the current trend direction, allowing traders to get the correct Fibonacci levels in every trend.
█ How does the Auto Fib Draw the levels?
The algorithm analyzes the recent price action and examines the current trend; based on the trend direction, two significant swings (high and low) are identified, and Fibonacci levels will then be plotted automatically on the chart. If the algorithm has identified an uptrend, it will calculate the Fibonacci levels from the swing low and up to the swing high. Similarly, if the algorithm has identified a downtrend, it will calculate the Fibonacci levels from the swing high and down to the swing low.
█ HOW TO USE
The levels allow for a quick and easy understanding of the current Fibonacci levels and help traders anticipate and react when the price levels are tested. In addition, the levels are often used for entries to determine stop-loss levels and to set profit targets. It's also common for traders to use Fibonacci levels to identify resistance and support levels.
Traders can set alerts when the levels are tested.
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Disclaimer
Copyright by Zeiierman.
The information contained in my Scripts/Indicators/Ideas/Algos/Systems does not constitute financial advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any securities of any type. I will not accept liability for any loss or damage, including without limitation any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from the use of or reliance on such information.
All investments involve risk, and the past performance of a security, industry, sector, market, financial product, trading strategy, backtest, or individual's trading does not guarantee future results or returns. Investors are fully responsible for any investment decisions they make. Such decisions should be based solely on an evaluation of their financial circumstances, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.
My Scripts/Indicators/Ideas/Algos/Systems are only for educational purposes!
Moving Average Filters Add-on w/ Expanded Source Types [Loxx]Moving Average Filters Add-on w/ Expanded Source Types is a conglomeration of specialized and traditional moving averages that will be used in most of indicators that I publish moving forward. There are 39 moving averages included in this indicator as well as expanded source types including traditional Heiken Ashi and Better Heiken Ashi candles. You can read about the expanded source types clicking here . About half of these moving averages are closed source on other trading platforms. This indicator serves as a reference point for future public/private, open/closed source indicators that I publish to TradingView. Information about these moving averages was gleaned from various forex and trading forums and platforms as well as TASC publications and other assorted research publications.
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Included moving averages
ADXvma - Average Directional Volatility Moving Average
Linnsoft's ADXvma formula is a volatility-based moving average, with the volatility being determined by the value of the ADX indicator.
The ADXvma has the SMA in Chande's CMO replaced with an EMA, it then uses a few more layers of EMA smoothing before the "Volatility Index" is calculated.
A side effect is, those additional layers slow down the ADXvma when you compare it to Chande's Variable Index Dynamic Average VIDYA.
The ADXVMA provides support during uptrends and resistance during downtrends and will stay flat for longer, but will create some of the most accurate market signals when it decides to move.
Ahrens Moving Average
Richard D. Ahrens's Moving Average promises "Smoother Data" that isn't influenced by the occasional price spike. It works by using the Open and the Close in his formula so that the only time the Ahrens Moving Average will change is when the candlestick is either making new highs or new lows.
Alexander Moving Average - ALXMA
This Moving Average uses an elaborate smoothing formula and utilizes a 7 period Moving Average. It corresponds to fitting a second-order polynomial to seven consecutive observations. This moving average is rarely used in trading but is interesting as this Moving Average has been applied to diffusion indexes that tend to be very volatile.
Double Exponential Moving Average - DEMA
The Double Exponential Moving Average (DEMA) combines a smoothed EMA and a single EMA to provide a low-lag indicator. It's primary purpose is to reduce the amount of "lagging entry" opportunities, and like all Moving Averages, the DEMA confirms uptrends whenever price crosses on top of it and closes above it, and confirms downtrends when the price crosses under it and closes below it - but with significantly less lag.
Double Smoothed Exponential Moving Average - DSEMA
The Double Smoothed Exponential Moving Average is a lot less laggy compared to a traditional EMA. It's also considered a leading indicator compared to the EMA, and is best utilized whenever smoothness and speed of reaction to market changes are required.
Exponential Moving Average - EMA
The EMA places more significance on recent data points and moves closer to price than the SMA (Simple Moving Average). It reacts faster to volatility due to its emphasis on recent data and is known for its ability to give greater weight to recent and more relevant data. The EMA is therefore seen as an enhancement over the SMA.
Fast Exponential Moving Average - FEMA
An Exponential Moving Average with a short look-back period.
Fractal Adaptive Moving Average - FRAMA
The Fractal Adaptive Moving Average by John Ehlers is an intelligent adaptive Moving Average which takes the importance of price changes into account and follows price closely enough to display significant moves whilst remaining flat if price ranges. The FRAMA does this by dynamically adjusting the look-back period based on the market's fractal geometry.
Hull Moving Average - HMA
Alan Hull's HMA makes use of weighted moving averages to prioritize recent values and greatly reduce lag whilst maintaining the smoothness of a traditional Moving Average. For this reason, it's seen as a well-suited Moving Average for identifying entry points.
IE/2 - Early T3 by Tim Tilson
The IE/2 is a Moving Average that uses Linear Regression slope in its calculation to help with smoothing. It's a worthy Moving Average on it's own, even though it is the precursor and very early version of the famous "T3 Indicator".
Integral of Linear Regression Slope - ILRS
A Moving Average where the slope of a linear regression line is simply integrated as it is fitted in a moving window of length N (natural numbers in maths) across the data. The derivative of ILRS is the linear regression slope. ILRS is not the same as a SMA (Simple Moving Average) of length N, which is actually the midpoint of the linear regression line as it moves across the data.
Instantaneous Trendline
The Instantaneous Trendline is created by removing the dominant cycle component from the price information which makes this Moving Average suitable for medium to long-term trading.
Laguerre Filter
The Laguerre Filter is a smoothing filter which is based on Laguerre polynomials. The filter requires the current price, three prior prices, a user defined factor called Alpha to fill its calculation.
Adjusting the Alpha coefficient is used to increase or decrease its lag and it's smoothness.
Leader Exponential Moving Average
The Leader EMA was created by Giorgos E. Siligardos who created a Moving Average which was able to eliminate lag altogether whilst maintaining some smoothness. It was first described during his research paper "MACD Leader" where he applied this to the MACD to improve its signals and remove its lagging issue. This filter uses his leading MACD's "modified EMA" and can be used as a zero lag filter.
Linear Regression Value - LSMA (Least Squares Moving Average)
LSMA as a Moving Average is based on plotting the end point of the linear regression line. It compares the current value to the prior value and a determination is made of a possible trend, eg. the linear regression line is pointing up or down.
Linear Weighted Moving Average - LWMA
LWMA reacts to price quicker than the SMA and EMA. Although it's similar to the Simple Moving Average, the difference is that a weight coefficient is multiplied to the price which means the most recent price has the highest weighting, and each prior price has progressively less weight. The weights drop in a linear fashion.
McGinley Dynamic
John McGinley created this Moving Average to track price better than traditional Moving Averages. It does this by incorporating an automatic adjustment factor into its formula, which speeds (or slows) the indicator in trending, or ranging, markets.
McNicholl EMA
Dennis McNicholl developed this Moving Average to use as his center line for his "Better Bollinger Bands" indicator and was successful because it responded better to volatility changes over the standard SMA and managed to avoid common whipsaws.
Non lag moving average
The Non Lag Moving average follows price closely and gives very quick signals as well as early signals of price change. As a standalone Moving Average, it should not be used on its own, but as an additional confluence tool for early signals.
Parabolic Weighted Moving Average
The Parabolic Weighted Moving Average is a variation of the Linear Weighted Moving Average. The Linear Weighted Moving Average calculates the average by assigning different weight to each element in its calculation. The Parabolic Weighted Moving Average is a variation that allows weights to be changed to form a parabolic curve. It is done simply by using the Power parameter of this indicator.
Recursive Moving Trendline
Dennis Meyers's Recursive Moving Trendline uses a recursive (repeated application of a rule) polynomial fit, a technique that uses a small number of past values estimations of price and today's price to predict tomorrows price.
Simple Moving Average - SMA
The SMA calculates the average of a range of prices by adding recent prices and then dividing that figure by the number of time periods in the calculation average. It is the most basic Moving Average which is seen as a reliable tool for starting off with Moving Average studies. As reliable as it may be, the basic moving average will work better when it's enhanced into an EMA.
Sine Weighted Moving Average
The Sine Weighted Moving Average assigns the most weight at the middle of the data set. It does this by weighting from the first half of a Sine Wave Cycle and the most weighting is given to the data in the middle of that data set. The Sine WMA closely resembles the TMA (Triangular Moving Average).
Smoothed Moving Average - SMMA
The Smoothed Moving Average is similar to the Simple Moving Average (SMA), but aims to reduce noise rather than reduce lag. SMMA takes all prices into account and uses a long lookback period. Due to this, it's seen a an accurate yet laggy Moving Average.
Smoother
The Smoother filter is a faster-reacting smoothing technique which generates considerably less lag than the SMMA (Smoothed Moving Average). It gives earlier signals but can also create false signals due to its earlier reactions. This filter is sometimes wrongly mistaken for the superior Jurik Smoothing algorithm.
Super Smoother
The Super Smoother filter uses John Ehlers’s “Super Smoother” which consists of a a Two pole Butterworth filter combined with a 2-bar SMA (Simple Moving Average) that suppresses the 22050 Hz Nyquist frequency: A characteristic of a sampler, which converts a continuous function or signal into a discrete sequence.
Three pole Ehlers Butterworth
The 3 pole Ehlers Butterworth (as well as the Two pole Butterworth) are both superior alternatives to the EMA and SMA. They aim at producing less lag whilst maintaining accuracy. The 2 pole filter will give you a better approximation for price, whereas the 3 pole filter has superior smoothing.
Three pole Ehlers smoother
The 3 pole Ehlers smoother works almost as close to price as the above mentioned 3 Pole Ehlers Butterworth. It acts as a strong baseline for signals but removes some noise. Side by side, it hardly differs from the Three Pole Ehlers Butterworth but when examined closely, it has better overshoot reduction compared to the 3 pole Ehlers Butterworth.
Triangular Moving Average - TMA
The TMA is similar to the EMA but uses a different weighting scheme. Exponential and weighted Moving Averages will assign weight to the most recent price data. Simple moving averages will assign the weight equally across all the price data. With a TMA (Triangular Moving Average), it is double smoother (averaged twice) so the majority of the weight is assigned to the middle portion of the data.
The TMA and Sine Weighted Moving Average Filter are almost identical at times.
Triple Exponential Moving Average - TEMA
The TEMA uses multiple EMA calculations as well as subtracting lag to create a tool which can be used for scalping pullbacks. As it follows price closely, it's signals are considered very noisy and should only be used in extremely fast-paced trading conditions.
Two pole Ehlers Butterworth
The 2 pole Ehlers Butterworth (as well as the three pole Butterworth mentioned above) is another filter that cuts out the noise and follows the price closely. The 2 pole is seen as a faster, leading filter over the 3 pole and follows price a bit more closely. Analysts will utilize both a 2 pole and a 3 pole Butterworth on the same chart using the same period, but having both on chart allows its crosses to be traded.
Two pole Ehlers smoother
A smoother version of the Two pole Ehlers Butterworth. This filter is the faster version out of the 3 pole Ehlers Butterworth. It does a decent job at cutting out market noise whilst emphasizing a closer following to price over the 3 pole Ehlers.
Volume Weighted EMA - VEMA
Utilizing tick volume in MT4 (or real volume in MT5), this EMA will use the Volume reading in its decision to plot its moves. The more Volume it detects on a move, the more authority (confirmation) it has. And this EMA uses those Volume readings to plot its movements.
Studies show that tick volume and real volume have a very strong correlation, so using this filter in MT4 or MT5 produces very similar results and readings.
Zero Lag DEMA - Zero Lag Double Exponential Moving Average
John Ehlers's Zero Lag DEMA's aim is to eliminate the inherent lag associated with all trend following indicators which average a price over time. Because this is a Double Exponential Moving Average with Zero Lag, it has a tendency to overshoot and create a lot of false signals for swing trading. It can however be used for quick scalping or as a secondary indicator for confluence.
Zero Lag Moving Average
The Zero Lag Moving Average is described by its creator, John Ehlers, as a Moving Average with absolutely no delay. And it's for this reason that this filter will cause a lot of abrupt signals which will not be ideal for medium to long-term traders. This filter is designed to follow price as close as possible whilst de-lagging data instead of basing it on regular data. The way this is done is by attempting to remove the cumulative effect of the Moving Average.
Zero Lag TEMA - Zero Lag Triple Exponential Moving Average
Just like the Zero Lag DEMA, this filter will give you the fastest signals out of all the Zero Lag Moving Averages. This is useful for scalping but dangerous for medium to long-term traders, especially during market Volatility and news events. Having no lag, this filter also has no smoothing in its signals and can cause some very bizarre behavior when applied to certain indicators.
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What are Heiken Ashi "better" candles?
The "better formula" was proposed in an article/memo by BNP-Paribas (In Warrants & Zertifikate, No. 8, August 2004 (a monthly German magazine published by BNP Paribas, Frankfurt), there is an article by Sebastian Schmidt about further development (smoothing) of Heikin-Ashi chart.)
They proposed to use the following:
(Open+Close)/2+(((Close-Open)/( High-Low ))*ABS((Close-Open)/2))
instead of using :
haClose = (O+H+L+C)/4
According to that document the HA representation using their proposed formula is better than the traditional formula.
What are traditional Heiken-Ashi candles?
The Heikin-Ashi technique averages price data to create a Japanese candlestick chart that filters out market noise.
Heikin-Ashi charts, developed by Munehisa Homma in the 1700s, share some characteristics with standard candlestick charts but differ based on the values used to create each candle. Instead of using the open, high, low, and close like standard candlestick charts, the Heikin-Ashi technique uses a modified formula based on two-period averages. This gives the chart a smoother appearance, making it easier to spots trends and reversals, but also obscures gaps and some price data.
Expanded generic source types:
Close = close
Open = open
High = high
Low = low
Median = hl2
Typical = hlc3
Weighted = hlcc4
Average = ohlc4
Average Median Body = (open+close)/2
Trend Biased = (see code, too complex to explain here)
Trend Biased (extreme) = (see code, too complex to explain here)
Included:
-Toggle bar color on/off
-Toggle signal line on/off
TPRC - Time-based Price Range Channel [Free]You define a time range (hours and minutes) and based on this, the indicator draws the price range (high / low) as a channel in your chart - projected into the future and, if desired, also for past days. You are completely free to choose the time range and NOT limited to trading sessions.
In addition, further lines are drawn below / above the price range channel at a distance that you can define (based on the price range).
These lines can serve as target levels, support and resistance lines.
What functions does this free version of the indicator offer?
Selection of the time range for which a price range is to be determined and based on this a price range channel is to be created
Display of 3 additional lines above / below the price range channel
Distance between the lines: height of the price range
Display of the price range channels for the past 3 days as well as for the current day.
Lines are shown in gray
For the past days, only those lines are displayed that are required due to the distance to the price. This will make your chart cleaner.
(Details about the premium version can be found on TradingView: )
How can this indicator be used?
The time-based price range channel and the additional lines can serve as support and resistance lines.
Whether you are enthusiastic about scalping, swing trading or another type of trading,… “TPRC - Time-based Price Range Channel” could therefore support you. Try it out. I want to invite you to experiment and thereby adapt “TPRC” to your own way of trading.
Due to the free choice with regard to the time span, for example “opening range (break-out)” strategies and the like are conceivable. Much has been written or published as a video on the subjects of "Price Range Trading", "Range Trading", "Opening Range Breakout Trading" and the like. Research on this is recommended to every interested trader. I would be happy to provide a list of interesting articles on this topic - just send me a short message.
Due to the implementation and the functions, the focus is definitely on intraday trading strategies.
For which timeframe is this indicator intended?
This indicator was developed for Chart Time Intervals between 1 and 120 minutes, whereby the following Chart Time Intervals have proven themselves and successfully withstand tests: 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, 90
What do I need to consider?
It may be advisable to add further indicators and an analysis of the market structure in order to confirm the signals issued by the indicator. Please note that when you make adjustments to any strategy, you always carry out particularly detailed tests.
Will this indicator be further developed and will I receive free updates?
All my indicators are of course constantly updated and, if possible and with the aim of the indicator justifiable, supplemented by user requests.
An example of the use of this indicator (here with the premium version)
#revision: dv699
RobocanThis script is equipped with
🔵 Robo 2
It offers strategic trading entry and exit points. Truly unique tool for technical analysis for the financial market as it includes calculation of specific metrics like MACD, ATR and RSI.
🔵 Bull & Bear
The signal can be a fairly valuable tool. Momentum is one of those aspects of the market that is crucial to understanding price movements, yet it is so hard to get a solid grip on. It can be used in some instances to generate quality signals but much like with any signal generating indicator, it should be used with caution.
When indicator gives you " Bull " signal , short term momentum is now rising faster than the long term momentum. This can present a bullish buying opportunity.
When indicator gives you "Bear " signal, short term momentum is now falling faster then the long term momentum. This can present a bearish selling opportunity.
🔵 Robo's Cloud
The indicator inspired from Ichimoku CLoud, it uses an unique formula to generate clouds on its own system!
" BUY or ENTER "when the price breaks the Cloud in the direction of the breakout (UP ) and the cloud turns to green colour. Stay in the market until the cloud turns to red colour. Let's assume that You are a swing trader and use 1D candles as long as The candle is above the "green " cloud , you should continue with a trend! No need to hurry to sell until you see the " red " cloud.
🔵 Super Robo
It can perform greatly in a bull and bear market
It's unique algorithm find profitable coins based on "Early Bird + Buy 2 + Volume "gives you ENTRY and EXIT ideas
It works perfectly on the 1W - 3D - 1D charts
🔵 Hell & Moon
When the “Moon or Hell “closes below top of the closing price, a Moon - Buy signal is generated
It works perfectly on the 1W - 1D - 3H charts
🔵 Early Bird Signals
Being an early bird rather than a night owl will naturally lead you to become more successful in trading. There is no secret magic formula to success; this is something you must accept. Trading success is the result of a ‘simple’ list made up of four things: hard work, timing, persistence , and a good dose of Early Bird signals.
it provides high risk & high reward opportunities.
Dont use more than 3 Robo signals at the same time on the chart. Why?
Example, Robo 2 already included 3 different indicators in the formula.
Robo 2 : Truly unique tool for technical analysis for the financial market as it includes calculation of specific metrics like SAR + MACD + Price Movement that gives you ENTRY and EXIT ideas ( Buy 2 & Sell 2 )
If you use more than 3 robo signals, you try to use around " 10 - 12 " different indicators at the same time!
DON'T DO IT!
To get maximum results from your robo advisors, follow the advice below ;
A ) 3 robo signals
B ) 3 robo signals + 1 side strategy
A or B + Pick one bonus below
Dynamic Support Resistance,
Fibonacci Levels
Pivot Support Resistance
Robo signals :
Robo 1
Robo 2
Super EngineeringRobo
Robo 3
Robo 4
Bull & Bear
Hell & Moon
Early Bird
EngineeringRobo's cloud
Ultimate MA crossover strategy
Side strategies :
McGinley Dynamic
Bollinger Bands Strategy
MA 20 & MA 50
MA 50 & MA 200
EMA Trendlines
Robo ( 2 + 3 ) shows you that if the signals are covering each other. So, It is good to keep open it when you use Robo 2 and Robo 3 at the same time.
If you are following any signals, you should always wait for the candle close before buying or selling.
The signal can come and go anytime during the live candle. ALL indicators do that, that is not considered repainting.
Repainting is when a signal appears, the candle is closed, and when you refresh the chart it disappeared. It is logical that until the candle is closed the signal is not decided yet, hence the alert setup as Once per bar Close.
Deluxe never repaints! Yes, you heard it right: you will never have to worry about signal changing after the candle is closed.
________________________________________________________________________Timeframes_____________________________________________________________________
Our recommendations to get the best results:
Swing Trading Crypto : Use 1D Time Frame Candles
Swing Trading Stocks : Use 1W Time Frame Candles
Swing Trading Commodities : Use 1W Time Frame Candles
Day Trading Crypto : Use 3H Time Frame Candles
Day Trading Stocks : Use 1D Time Frame Candles
Day Trading Commodities : Use 1D Time Frame Candles
Not recommended any other time frames.
It gives you all the tools and information you need for day-to-day trading and investing, while also keeping a great buy and sell signals! No excuse to lose in any financial market anymore! Try now!
How can you add the algorithm into your chart?
1. Login to TradingView.com
2. From the homepage, click on ‘Chart’ in the top navigation bar
3. Select “Indicators” on the top-center-middle panel
4. In the indicator library, type "Robocan "
5. Use the website link below to obtain access to this indicator
INTRADAY/SWING TRADING - 3 EMASEstimados/as inversores:
Diagramé este indicador para hacer tradings de corto o muy corto plazo.
Es un indicador que a simple vista ayuda al usuario a entrar en posiciones de Compra o de Venta.
Este indicador es un sistema de 3 EMAS. La primera, la de color verde es una EMA de 4 periodos. La segunda, la de color amarillo es una EMA de 9 periodos. Y por último, la de color rojo es una EMA de 18 periodos.
Por otro lado tiene señales de Compra y de Venta las cuales tienen una alta eficacia y eficiencia.
Las señales de BUY (Compra) se dan cuando la EMA verde cruza al alza a la EMA roja. Las señales de SELL (Venta) se dan cuando la EMA roja cruza a la baja a la EMA verde.
En algunas ocasiones, estos cruces se pueden producir muy rápido generando unas falsas entradas en compra o en venta según corresponda.
Para subsanar esto, es importante que se utilice este sistema de BUY y SELL con las columnas de color verde o rojo según corresponda según se ve el gráfico.
El fondo de color verde se da cuando la EMA verde y la EMA amarilla se encuentran por encima de la EMA roja. Sin embargo, cuando la EMA roja se encuentra por encima de la EMA verde y de la EMA amarilla el fondo es de color rojo.
Es importante remarcar que si la EMA verde está por encima de la EMA roja pero la EMA amarilla se encuentra por debajo de la EMA roja, en el gráfico no se va a ver ningún color de fondo. Por otro lado, cuando la EMA verde este por debajo de la EMA roja, pero la EMA amarilla todavía se encuentre por encima de la EMA roja, tampoco va a poder verse ningún tipo de color de fondo.
En resumidas cuentas:
COMPRA-BUY -> Cuando aparezca la señal de BUY y además, esta señal se complemente con un fondo de color VERDE, entonces debemos entrar en LONG. Para cerrar la operación, de manera ganadora, tenemos que esperar a que desaparezca el color de fondo VERDE.
VENTA-SELL -> Cuando aparezca la señal de SELL y además, esta señal se complemente con un fondo de color ROJO, entonces, debemos entrar en SHORT. Para cerrar la operación, de manera ganadora, tenemos que esperar a que desparezca el color de fondo ROJO.
RECOMENDACIÓN: Siempre tener presente que cada inversor tiene una aversión al riesgo distinta. Por favor, cada uno que use este indicador, primero haga una gestión de riesgo y utilice SIEMPRE Stop Loss luego de abrir una posición ya sea estipulando que el precio va a subir o a bajar, es decir, entrando en LONG o en SHORT.
Espero que este indicador les sirva.
Saludos a todos.
DEAR INVESTORS:
I plotted this indicator for short or very short term trading.
It is an indicator that at a glance helps the user to enter Buy or Sell positions.
This indicator is a 3 EMAS system. The first, the green one, is a 4-period EMA . The second one, the one in yellow, is a 9-period EMA . And finally, the one in red is an EMA of 18 periods.
On the other hand, it has Buy and Sell signals which are highly effective and efficient.
The BUY signals are given when the green EMA crosses higher than the red EMA . SELL (Sell) signals are given when the red EMA crosses down to the green EMA .
On some occasions, these crosses can occur very quickly, generating false tickets for purchase or sale as appropriate.
To correct this, it is important that this system of BUY and SELL is used with the green or red columns as appropriate as the graph is seen.
The green colored background occurs when the green EMA and the yellow EMA are above the red EMA . However, when the red EMA is above the green EMA and the yellow EMA the bottom is red.
It is important to note that if the green EMA is above the red EMA but the yellow EMA is below the red EMA , no background color will be seen on the chart. On the other hand, when the green EMA is below the red EMA , but the yellow EMA is still above the red EMA , you will not be able to see any kind of background color either.
In short:
BUY-BUY -> When the BUY signal appears and this signal is complemented by a GREEN background, then we must enter LONG. To close the operation, in a winning way, we have to wait for the GREEN background color to disappear.
VENTA-SELL -> When the SELL signal appears and also this signal is complemented with a RED background, then, we must enter SHORT. To close the operation, in a winning way, we have to wait for the RED background color to disappear.
RECOMMENDATION: Always keep in mind that each investor has a different aversion to risk. Please, everyone who uses this indicator, first do a risk management and ALWAYS use Stop Loss after opening a position either by stipulating that the price is going to rise or fall, that is, entering LONG or SHORT.
I hope this indicator helps you.
Greetings to all.
[blackcat] L2 Ehlers Fisherized Deviation Scaled OscillatorLevel: 2
Background
John F. Ehlers introuced Fisherized Deviation Scaled Oscillator in Oct, 2018.
Function
In “Probability—Probably A Good Thing To Know,” John Ehlers introduces a procedure for measuring an indicator’s probability distribution to determine if it can be used as part of a reversion-to-the-mean trading strategy. Dr. Ehlers demonstrates this method with several of his existing indicators and presents a new indicator that he calls a deviation-scaled oscillator with Fisher transform. It charts the probability density of an oscillator to evaluate its applicability to swing trading.
Key Signal
FisherFilt --> Ehlers Fisherized Deviation Scaled Oscillator fast line
Trigger --> Ehlers Fisherized Deviation Scaled Oscillator slow line
Pros and Cons
100% John F. Ehlers definition translation, even variable names are the same. This help readers who would like to use pine to read his book.
Remarks
The 91th script for Blackcat1402 John F. Ehlers Week publication.
Readme
In real life, I am a prolific inventor. I have successfully applied for more than 60 international and regional patents in the past 12 years. But in the past two years or so, I have tried to transfer my creativity to the development of trading strategies. Tradingview is the ideal platform for me. I am selecting and contributing some of the hundreds of scripts to publish in Tradingview community. Welcome everyone to interact with me to discuss these interesting pine scripts.
The scripts posted are categorized into 5 levels according to my efforts or manhours put into these works.
Level 1 : interesting script snippets or distinctive improvement from classic indicators or strategy. Level 1 scripts can usually appear in more complex indicators as a function module or element.
Level 2 : composite indicator/strategy. By selecting or combining several independent or dependent functions or sub indicators in proper way, the composite script exhibits a resonance phenomenon which can filter out noise or fake trading signal to enhance trading confidence level.
Level 3 : comprehensive indicator/strategy. They are simple trading systems based on my strategies. They are commonly containing several or all of entry signal, close signal, stop loss, take profit, re-entry, risk management, and position sizing techniques. Even some interesting fundamental and mass psychological aspects are incorporated.
Level 4 : script snippets or functions that do not disclose source code. Interesting element that can reveal market laws and work as raw material for indicators and strategies. If you find Level 1~2 scripts are helpful, Level 4 is a private version that took me far more efforts to develop.
Level 5 : indicator/strategy that do not disclose source code. private version of Level 3 script with my accumulated script processing skills or a large number of custom functions. I had a private function library built in past two years. Level 5 scripts use many of them to achieve private trading strategy.
Stock Analysis SoftwareStock Analysis Software is a full trading setup and style that is meant for swing trading stocks, but can also be used for Forex, cryptocurrencies, indices and commodities. Whatever your choice of trading style (Intraday, Scalping, Swing trading, Investing) or trading instrument is (FX, Futures, Cryptos, Stocks) I can tailor it for you specifically. For example if you want to use it for trading Forex intraday I will show you how to use it for that.
The software consists of 11 indicators, 7 are custom and 4 are common and well known indicators available on Tradingview. The system itself is part software and part learning my specific pattern finding techniques. There is no one without the other. This is a complete system
This trading system is something I have developed over the last 10 years through extensive research and development and is now available on this platform.
The indicators used are mostly screening for trend breakouts, support and resistance, specific candle patterns, overextended, volume spikes and more.
This is a system that can be taught easily if one is motivated to learn.
The setup includes a video guide and a live one-on-one full breakdown on how to use it to your benefit.
Trade Crusher: Swing and Day Trade IndicatorHow to use the indicator
Add to favorites/apply to chart.
The indicator can be used for both Swing trade and Intra-day trading.
Swing trading:
--Use with background colors
--Input: 30 or 36
--Time frame: Daily or Weekly
--Buy only when background is aqua
--Sell only when background is red
--Use with bars or candles (use candles without borders to avoid confusion). I suggest to just use bars.
--Place buy orders above the 1st or 2nd blue bar after black bars. The background must be aqua.
--Ignore yellow bars with aqua background. They are shake out bars at the beginning or a trend and warnings of reversal
towards the end of trend.
--Place sell orders bellow the 1st or 2nd yellow bar after black bars. The background must be red.
--Ignore blue bars with red background (same as above).
--Black bars are nothing: Pullbacks/Chop
Day Trading:
--DO NOT use background colors. Un-click.
--Input: 10
--Time frame: 5 minutes
--Use with bars or candles (use candles without borders to avoid confusion). I suggest to just use bars.
--Place buy orders above the 1st or 2nd blue bar after black bars.
--Place sell orders bellow the 1st or 2nd yellow bar after black bars.
--Utilize some sort of scanner that can identify stocks with heavy pre-market volume (news, earnings, etc)
***
Use stop losses however you normally do. Take profits however you normally do.
I do not suggest using with other indicators as you may just paralyze your brain, however, if you find something that works, drop a comment.
Best of luck
TrendShikari NTS - StudyTrendShikari NTS is a Nifty Index, Swing trading system with great profitability. This is the STUDY file for you to generate E-mail / SMS signal alerts (based on your TV plan) and to see crisp and clear graphical Daily trade level plotting. For seeing backtest results and next day trading levels in advance use the STRATEGY file from indicator library. Access to this system will be limited. See my profile status field to see how you can gain access.
Salient Features
1. Daily Bar System. System analyzes a Daily chart of NIFTY to give signals with average holding period of 5 days.
2. Automatic Long and Short signal generation. No need to draw waves / lines and other fancy stuff on your charts to analyze NIFTY any more.
3. Backtester Results Available - Thanks to TradingView, backtest results for previous years (from 1990) are available right in the charting platform for NIFTY.
Having a good trading system is one thing and trading it to make money is a whole different ball game. One thing you must always do if you want to mimic the backtest results in live trading is to follow the rules mentioned below as if your life depends on it.
Trading Rules
1. Each day the system gives you a Long and Short trading level. You go Long on NIFTY when the Daily Long level is breached and you go Short on NIFTY when the Daily Short Level is breached.
2. Trade using Nifty Options, In the Money calls, one strike below the nearest strike price for going Long using Call Option or one strike above the nearest strike price for going Short using Put Option.
3. Preset exit and entry orders of appropriate option contracts every day at market open. To set the levels see the difference in Nifty spot price and the trading levels given by system and then multiply it with 0.8 to give an approximate order trigger price in both directions for the corresponding option contracts.
4. Book profit when Nifty moves significantly along signal direction. Every time NIFTY moves 100 points in your direction you exit the current option contract and enter a trade in the next strike price in the same direction.
5. Rollover before expiry. Its important that you rollover (ideally one day before the expiry day) your Option contact positions by exiting the current month contract and take a new position in the next month contract of the same type and strike price of the current month contract.
6. Trade only Nifty using this system. Also Daily chart has to be used for trading. System parameters have been tested and optimized for Nifty Index Daily patterns only and hence is likely to give stated results with Nifty Daily chart only.
7. Trade all signals. Don't pick and choose or add your own or someone else's analysis to filter the signals. Take confidence from the objective backtest results and not any subjective interpretations.
8. Trade with only that amount of money you can afford to loose. Initial capital that you need to have to trade one lot of NIFTY Option using this system should be at least INR 150000. You need only INR 7500 - 15000 to open a position and the rest is the margin of safety you need to have in your trading account to account for drawdowns in trading. You can add the capital in a staggered need to basis to your trading account. But make sure you have the initial capital mentioned above at your disposal, if need be.
As always your thoughts and inputs are welcome. Happy Trading !!!
🔍 Kernel Market Dynamics🔍 Kernel Market Dynamics Pro - Advanced Distribution Divergence Detection System
OVERVIEW
Kernel Market Dynamics Pro (KMD Pro) is a revolutionary market regime detection system that employs Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) - a cutting-edge statistical technique from machine learning - to identify when market behavior diverges from its recent historical distribution patterns. The system transforms complex statistical divergence analysis into actionable trading signals through kernel density estimation, regime classification algorithms, and multi-dimensional visualization frameworks that reveal hidden market transitions before traditional indicators can detect them.
WHAT MAKES IT ORIGINAL
While conventional indicators measure price or momentum divergence, KMD Pro analyzes distribution divergence - detecting when the statistical properties of market returns fundamentally shift from their baseline state. This approach, borrowed from high-frequency trading and quantitative finance, uses kernel methods to map market data into high-dimensional feature spaces where regime changes become mathematically detectable. The system is the first TradingView implementation to combine MMD with real-time regime visualization, making institutional-grade statistical arbitrage techniques accessible to retail traders.
HOW IT WORKS (Technical Methodology)
1. KERNEL DENSITY ESTIMATION ENGINE
Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) Calculation:
The core innovation - measures distance between probability distributions:
• Maps return distributions to Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS)
• Computes empirical mean embeddings for reference and test windows
• Calculates supremum of mean differences across all RKHS functions
• MMD = ||μ_P - μ_Q||_H where H is the RKHS induced by kernel k
Three Kernel Functions Available:
RBF (Radial Basis Function) Kernel:
• k(x,y) = exp(-||x-y||²/2σ²)
• Gaussian kernel with smooth, infinite-dimensional feature mapping
• Bandwidth σ controls sensitivity (0.5-10.0 user configurable)
• Optimal for normally distributed returns
• Default choice providing balanced sensitivity
Laplacian Kernel:
• k(x,y) = exp(-|x-y|/σ)
• Exponential decay with heavier tails than RBF
• More sensitive to outliers and sudden moves
• Ideal for volatile, news-driven markets
• Faster regime shift detection at cost of more false positives
Cauchy Kernel:
• k(x,y) = 1/(1 + ||x-y||²/σ²)
• Heavy-tailed distribution from statistical physics
• Robust to extreme values and fat-tail events
• Best for cryptocurrency and emerging markets
• Most stable signals with fewer whipsaws
Implementation Details:
• Reference window: 30-300 bars of baseline distribution
• Test window: 10-100 bars of recent distribution
• Double-sum kernel matrix computation with O(m*n) complexity
• EMA smoothing (period 3) reduces noise in raw MMD
• Real-time updates every bar with incremental calculation
2. REGIME DETECTION FRAMEWORK
Three-State Regime Classification:
STABLE Regime (MMD < threshold):
• Market follows historical distribution patterns
• Mean-reverting behavior dominates
• Low probability of breakouts
• Reduced position sizing recommended
• Visual: Subtle background coloring
SHIFTING Regime (threshold < MMD < 2×threshold):
• Distribution divergence detected
• Transition period with directional bias emerging
• Optimal entry zone for trend-following
• Increased volatility expected
• Visual: Yellow/orange zone highlighting
EXTREME Regime (MMD > 2×threshold):
• Severe distribution anomaly
• Black swan or structural break potential
• Maximum caution required
• Consider hedging or exit
• Visual: Red/magenta warning zones
Adaptive Threshold System:
• Base threshold: 0.05-1.0 (default 0.15)
• Volatility adjustment: ±30% based on ATR ratio
• Regime persistence: 20-bar minimum for stability
• Cooldown periods prevent signal clustering
3. DIRECTIONAL BIAS DETERMINATION
Multi-Factor Direction Analysis:
Distribution Mean Comparison:
• Recent mean = SMA(normalized_returns, test_window)
• Reference mean = SMA(normalized_returns, reference_window)
• Direction = sign(recent_mean - reference_mean)
Momentum Confluence:
• Price momentum = close - close
• Volume momentum = volume/SMA(volume, reference_window)
• Weighted composite direction score
Trend Alignment:
• Fast EMA vs Slow EMA positioning
• Slope analysis of regression line
• Multi-timeframe bias confirmation (optional)
4. SIGNAL GENERATION ARCHITECTURE
Entry Signal Logic:
Stage 1 - Regime Shift Detection:
• MMD crosses above threshold
• Sustained for minimum 2 bars
• No signals within cooldown period
Stage 2 - Direction Confirmation:
• Distribution mean aligns with momentum
• Volume ratio > 1.0 (optional)
• Price above/below VWAP (optional)
Stage 3 - Risk Assessment:
• Calculate ATR-based stop distance
• Verify risk/reward ratio > 1.5
• Check for nearby support/resistance
Stage 4 - Signal Generation:
• Long: Regime shift + bullish direction
• Short: Regime shift + bearish direction
• Extreme: MMD > 2×threshold warning
5. PROBABILITY CLOUD VISUALIZATION
Adaptive Confidence Intervals:
• Standard deviation multiplier = 1 + MMD × 3
• Inner band: ±0.5 ATR × multiplier (68% probability)
• Outer band: ±1.0 ATR × multiplier (95% probability)
• Width expands with divergence magnitude
• Real-time adjustment every bar
Interpretation:
• Narrow cloud: Low uncertainty, stable regime
• Wide cloud: High uncertainty, shifting regime
• Asymmetric cloud: Directional bias present
6. MOMENTUM FLOW VECTORS
Three-Style Momentum Visualization:
Flow Arrows:
• Length proportional to momentum strength
• Width indicates confidence (1-3 pixels)
• Angle shows rate of change
• Frequency: Every 5 bars or on events
Gradient Bars:
• Vertical lines from price
• Height = momentum/ATR ratio
• Opacity based on strength
• Continuous flow indication
Momentum Ribbon:
• Envelope around price action
• Expands in momentum direction
• Color intensity shows strength
7. SIGNAL CONNECTION SYSTEM
Relationship Mapping:
• Links consecutive signals with lines
• Solid lines: Same direction (continuation)
• Dotted lines: Opposite direction (reversal)
• Maximum 10 connections maintained
• Distance limit: 100 bars
Purpose:
• Identifies signal clusters
• Shows trend development
• Reveals regime persistence
• Confirms directional bias
8. REGIME ZONE MAPPING
Unified Zone Visualization:
• Main zones: Full regime periods (entry to exit)
• Emphasis zones: Specific trigger points
• Historical memory: Last 20 regime shifts
• Color gradient based on intensity
• Border style indicates zone type
Zone Analytics:
• Duration tracking
• Maximum excursion
• Retest probability
• Support/resistance conversion
9. DYNAMIC RISK MANAGEMENT
ATR-Based Position Sizing:
• Stop loss: 1.0 × ATR from entry
• Target 1: 2.0 × ATR (2R)
• Target 2: 4.0 × ATR (4R)
• Volatility-adjusted scaling
Visual Target System:
• Entry pointer lines
• Target boxes with prices
• Stop boxes with invalidation
• Real-time P&L tracking
10. PROFESSIONAL DASHBOARD
Real-Time Metrics Display:
Primary Metrics:
• Current MMD value and threshold
• Risk level (MMD/threshold ratio)
• Velocity (rate of change)
• Acceleration (second derivative)
Signal Information:
• Active signal type and entry
• Stop loss and targets
• Current P&L percentage
• Bars since signal
Market Metrics:
• Directional bias (BULL/BEAR)
• Confidence percentage
• Win rate statistics
• Signal count tracking
Visual Design:
• Four position options
• Three size modes
• Five color themes
• Gauge visualizations
• Status banners
11. MMD INFO PANEL
Floating Statistics:
• Compact 3×4 table
• MMD vs threshold comparison
• Velocity with direction arrows
• Current bias indication
• Always-visible reference
FIVE COLOR THEMES
Quantum: Cyan/Magenta/Yellow - Modern, high contrast, optimal visibility
Matrix: Green/Red - Classic terminal aesthetic, traditional
Fire: Orange/Gold/Red - Warm spectrum, energetic feel
Aurora: Northern lights palette - Unique, beautiful gradients
Nebula: Deep space colors - Purple/Blue, futuristic
HOW TO USE
Step 1: Select Your Kernel
• RBF for normal markets (stocks, forex majors)
• Laplacian for volatile markets (small-caps, news-driven)
• Cauchy for fat-tail markets (crypto, emerging markets)
Step 2: Configure Bandwidth
• 0.5-2.0: Scalping (high sensitivity)
• 2.0-5.0: Day trading (balanced)
• 5.0-10.0: Swing trading (smooth signals)
Step 3: Set Analysis Windows
• Reference: 3-5× your holding period
• Test: Reference ÷ 3 approximately
• Adjust based on timeframe
Step 4: Calibrate Threshold
• Start with 0.15 default
• Increase if too many signals
• Decrease for earlier detection
Step 5: Enable Visuals
• Probability Cloud for volatility assessment
• Momentum Flow for direction confirmation
• Regime Zones for historical context
• Signal Connections for trend visualization
Step 6: Monitor Dashboard
• Check MMD vs threshold
• Verify regime state
• Confirm directional bias
• Review confidence metrics
Step 7: Execute Signals
• Wait for triangle markers
• Verify regime shift confirmed
• Check risk/reward setup
• Enter at close or next open
Step 8: Manage Position
• Place stop at calculated level
• Scale out at Target 1 (2R)
• Trail remainder to Target 2 (4R)
• Exit if regime reverses
OPTIMIZATION GUIDE
By Market Type:
Forex Majors:
• Kernel: RBF
• Bandwidth: 2.0-3.0
• Windows: 100/30
• Threshold: 0.15
Stock Indices:
• Kernel: RBF
• Bandwidth: 3.0-4.0
• Windows: 150/50
• Threshold: 0.20
Cryptocurrencies:
• Kernel: Cauchy
• Bandwidth: 2.5-3.5
• Windows: 100/30
• Threshold: 0.10-0.15
Commodities:
• Kernel: Laplacian
• Bandwidth: 2.0-3.0
• Windows: 200/60
• Threshold: 0.15-0.25
By Timeframe:
Scalping (1-5m):
• Test Window: 10-20
• Reference: 50-100
• Bandwidth: 1.0-2.0
• Cooldown: 5-10 bars
Day Trading (15m-1H):
• Test Window: 30-50
• Reference: 100-150
• Bandwidth: 2.0-3.0
• Cooldown: 10-20 bars
Swing Trading (4H-Daily):
• Test Window: 50-100
• Reference: 200-300
• Bandwidth: 3.0-5.0
• Cooldown: 20-50 bars
ADVANCED FEATURES
Multi-Timeframe Capability:
• HTF MMD calculation via security()
• Regime alignment across timeframes
• Fractal analysis support
Statistical Arbitrage Mode:
• Pair trading applications
• Spread divergence detection
• Cointegration breaks
Machine Learning Integration:
• Export signals for ML training
• Regime labels for classification
• Feature extraction support
PERFORMANCE METRICS
Computational Complexity:
• MMD calculation: O(m×n) where m,n are window sizes
• Memory usage: O(m+n) for kernel matrices
• Update frequency: Every bar (real-time)
• Optimization: Incremental updates where possible
Typical Signal Frequency:
• Conservative settings: 2-5 signals/week
• Balanced settings: 5-10 signals/week
• Aggressive settings: 10-20 signals/week
Win Rate Expectations:
• Trend following mode: 40-50% wins, 2:1 reward/risk
• Mean reversion mode: 60-70% wins, 1:1 reward/risk
• Depends heavily on market conditions
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS
• This indicator detects statistical divergence, not future price direction
• MMD measures distribution distance, not predictive probability
• Past regime shifts do not guarantee future performance
• Kernel methods are descriptive statistics, not AI predictions
• Requires minimum 100 bars historical data for stability
• Performance varies significantly across market conditions
• Not suitable for illiquid or heavily manipulated markets
• Always use proper risk management and position sizing
• Backtest thoroughly on your specific instruments
• This is an analysis tool, not a complete trading system
THEORETICAL FOUNDATION
The Maximum Mean Discrepancy was introduced by Gretton et al. (2012) as a kernel-based statistical test for comparing distributions. In financial markets, we adapt this technique to detect when return distributions shift, indicating potential regime changes. The mathematical rigor of MMD provides a robust, non-parametric approach to identifying market transitions without assuming specific distribution shapes.
SUPPORT & UPDATES
• Questions or configuration help via TradingView messaging
• Bug reports addressed within 48 hours
• Feature requests considered for monthly updates
• Video tutorials available on request
• Join our community for strategy discussions
FINAL NOTES
KMD Pro represents a paradigm shift in technical analysis - moving from price-based indicators to distribution-based detection. By measuring statistical divergence rather than price divergence, the system identifies regime changes that precede traditional breakouts. This anticipatory capability, combined with comprehensive visualization and risk management, provides traders with an institutional-grade toolkit for navigating modern market dynamics.
Remember: The edge comes not from the indicator alone, but from understanding when market distributions diverge from their normal state and positioning accordingly. Use KMD Pro as part of a complete trading strategy that includes fundamental analysis, risk management, and market context.
[PS] Planetary Movements & Nakshatras - Adv Astrological Trading🌟 Planetary Movements & Nakshatras - Advanced Astrological Trading Indicator
📊 Overview
Planetary Movements & Nakshatras is a comprehensive Pine Script indicator that bridges ancient Vedic astrology with modern technical analysis. This powerful tool overlays planetary positions, transitions, alignments, and nakshatras (lunar mansions) directly on your price charts, providing unique insights into potential market movements based on celestial patterns.
🎯 Key Features
1. Real-Time Planetary Tracking
Displays current positions of 7 major celestial bodies: Sun ☉, Moon ☽, Mercury ☿, Venus ♀, Mars ♂, Jupiter ♃, and Saturn ♄
Shows each planet's current zodiac sign and nakshatra
Optional degree display for precise astronomical positioning
Color-coded labels for easy identification
2. Industry-Specific Intelligence
Choose from 15 industry classifications with customized planetary and nakshatra associations:
Technology - Mercury, Rahu, Uranus (Innovation & Communication)
Finance/Banking - Jupiter, Mercury, Venus (Wealth & Trade)
Healthcare/Pharma - Sun, Moon, Jupiter (Vitality & Healing)
Energy/Oil - Sun, Mars (Power & Energy)
Agriculture - Moon, Venus, Jupiter (Growth & Fertility)
Real Estate - Saturn, Mars, Venus (Property & Construction)
Media/Entertainment - Venus, Mercury, Moon (Arts & Creativity)
Transportation - Mars, Mercury, Moon (Movement & Travel)
Metals/Mining - Saturn, Mars, Sun (Minerals & Iron)
FMCG/Retail - Venus, Mercury, Moon (Commerce & Consumer Goods)
Telecom - Mercury, Rahu (Communication & Networks)
Automobile - Mars, Saturn, Mercury (Machinery & Engineering)
Defense - Mars, Sun, Saturn (War & Discipline)
Education - Jupiter, Mercury, Moon (Knowledge & Learning)
General - All planets (Universal application)
Primary planets for each industry are marked with ★ and highlighted with vibrant colors, while secondary planets appear muted.
3. 27 Nakshatras (Lunar Mansions)
Complete coverage of all 27 Vedic nakshatras from Ashwini to Revati:
Each nakshatra spans 13.33° of the zodiac
Industry-specific favorable nakshatras marked with ✓
Visual nakshatra boundaries with dotted lines
Configurable display: Lines, Labels, Both, or None
Enhanced visualization for auspicious nakshatras
4. Planetary Transitions & Sign Changes
Track when planets change zodiac signs (every 30°):
Triangle markers indicate sign transitions
Historical price impact displayed with each transition
Shows average upward ↑% and downward ↓% swing following the event
Significant transitions highlighted at chart bottom
Regular transitions appear at chart top
5. Planetary Alignments & Aspects
Detects major astronomical events:
Conjunctions - Planets in the same position (customizable orb: 1-15°)
Oppositions - Planets 180° apart (customizable orb: 1-15°)
Sun-Moon Conjunctions (New Moon) - Powerful market turning points
Sun-Moon Oppositions (Full Moon) - High volatility periods
Jupiter-Saturn Conjunctions - Major cycle indicators (every 20 years)
Background highlighting for major alignments
6. Advanced Pattern Detection System
Machine learning-inspired historical analysis:
Automatic Pattern Recognition - Identifies recurring planetary configurations
Swing Analysis - Calculates price movements following each event
Configurable Parameters:
Minimum Swing Threshold (0.5% - 50%)
Lookforward Period (5-180 days)
Minimum Occurrences (1-10 instances)
Statistical Tracking:
Count of pattern occurrences
Average upward swing percentage
Average downward swing percentage
Maximum upward swing
Maximum downward swing
Industry Relevance Filtering - Focus only on patterns relevant to your sector
7. Three Interactive Information Tables
📋 Industry Planet Guide Table (Configurable Position)
Shows primary planets to watch for your selected industry
Lists favorable nakshatras for optimal timing
Legend explaining symbols (★ = Primary, ✓ = Favorable)
Compact format with color-coded information
📊 Pattern Statistics Table (Configurable Position)
Historical performance data for all detected patterns
Sortable by significance
Columns: Pattern Name, Count, Avg↑%, Avg↓%, Max↑%, Max↓%, Relevance
Color-coded thresholds (green for bullish, red for bearish)
Industry relevance marked with ★
Shows up to 15 most significant patterns
🔮 Future Events Table (Configurable Position)
Projects planetary events up to 365 days into the future
Lists upcoming transitions, conjunctions, and oppositions
Shows historical average price impacts for each future event
Date, Event type, Sign/Nakshatra, Expected swing percentages
Significant events marked with ★
Displays up to 20 upcoming events
Table Positioning: Each table can be placed in any of 9 positions:
Top: Left, Center, Right
Middle: Left, Center, Right
Bottom: Left, Center, Right
8. Visual Enhancements
Nakshatra Boundary Lines - Dotted vertical lines every 27 bars
Color-Coded Events - Orange (Sun), Silver (Moon), Yellow (Mercury), Green (Venus), Red (Mars), Purple (Jupiter), Blue (Saturn)
Significance Highlighting - Bright colors for high-impact events, muted for regular events
Background Shading - Subtle yellow for Sun-Moon conjunctions, purple for Jupiter-Saturn conjunctions
Responsive Labels - Adjustable size (tiny, small, normal, large)
9. Astronomical Calculations
Julian Day Number conversion for precise date handling
Keplerian Orbital Elements for planetary position calculation
J2000 Epoch (January 1, 2000) as reference point
Accurate for historical, current, and future dates
Accounts for mean longitude and orbital mechanics
🎛️ Comprehensive Settings
Industry Settings
15 industry types with pre-configured planetary associations
Planets Group
Toggle planetary positions display
Toggle transition markers
Toggle alignment indicators
Planet Selection
Individual on/off switches for all 7 planets
Mix and match based on your trading strategy
Pattern Detection
Enable/disable pattern recognition
Minimum swing threshold (%)
Days to measure swing impact
Minimum pattern occurrences for validity
Highlight significant events
Filter by industry-relevant planets
Alignments
Conjunction orb (1-15°)
Opposition orb (1-15°)
Customizable sensitivity
Display Options
Label size selection
Show/hide degree measurements
Toggle all three information tables
Nakshatra display modes
Table Settings
Show/hide Future Events Table
Show/hide Pattern Statistics Table
Show/hide Industry Guide Table
Configure position for each table (9 positions)
Adjust future projection days (30-365)
Nakshatras
Display modes: Lines, Labels, Both, or None
Automatic favorable nakshatra highlighting
💡 Use Cases
Timing Market Entries & Exits
Identify high-probability periods using planetary alignments
Watch for favorable nakshatra transits in your industry
Track historical success rates of specific planetary configurations
Risk Management
Be aware of volatile periods (Full Moons, major transitions)
Reduce position sizes during unfavorable planetary periods
Increase exposure during auspicious nakshatra alignments
Industry-Specific Analysis
Technology stocks may respond to Mercury movements
Banking stocks may correlate with Jupiter-Venus alignments
Energy stocks may track Sun-Mars aspects
Long-Term Cycle Analysis
Jupiter-Saturn conjunctions mark major market cycles (20-year cycles)
Saturn transitions indicate sector rotation (2.5-year cycles)
Jupiter transitions show expansion/contraction phases (1-year cycles)
Intraday & Swing Trading
Moon transitions every 2.5 days for short-term timing
Mercury retrogrades for communication/tech sector volatility
Venus transitions for consumer goods and luxury items
Pattern Backtesting
Quantify historical price impacts of specific events
Build confidence in planetary timing strategies
Compare multiple patterns for optimal selection
📈 Performance & Optimization
Efficient Calculations - Optimized algorithms for minimal lag
Smart Pattern Storage - Tracks only significant patterns
Configurable Display Limits - Control label and line counts
Future Projection - Pre-calculates events without real-time overhead
Industry Filtering - Reduces noise by focusing on relevant patterns
🔧 Technical Specifications
Pine Script Version: 6
Chart Type: Overlay (true)
Max Labels: 500
Max Lines: 500
Max Boxes: 500
Calculation Method: Simplified Keplerian orbital mechanics
Date Range: Works for past, present, and future dates
Zodiac System: Tropical (Western) zodiac with Vedic nakshatras
🌙 Nakshatra Reference
All 27 nakshatras are supported with industry-specific favorable classifications:
Ashwini - Swift action, healing, pioneering (Tech, Auto, Transport)
Bharani - Transformation, restraint (Defense, Entertainment)
Krittika - Purification, cutting through (Energy, Real Estate, Metals)
Rohini - Growth, beauty, fertility (Finance, Agriculture, FMCG)
Mrigashira - Seeking, curiosity (Agriculture, Auto)
Ardra - Storm, transformation, breakthroughs (Tech, Telecom)
Punarvasu - Renewal, expansion (Agriculture, Transport, Telecom, Education)
Pushya - Nourishment, prosperity (Finance, Healthcare, Agriculture, Education)
Ashlesha - Control, mysticism (Healthcare)
Magha - Power, authority, leadership (Energy, Metals, Defense)
... and 17 more nakshatras with specific industry associations
🎨 Color Scheme
Sun ☉ - Orange (vitality, authority)
Moon ☽ - Silver (emotions, public)
Mercury ☿ - Yellow (communication, intellect)
Venus ♀ - Green (beauty, wealth, harmony)
Mars ♂ - Red (action, energy, conflict)
Jupiter ♃ - Purple (expansion, wisdom, fortune)
Saturn ♄ - Blue (restriction, discipline, structure)
📚 Trading Strategy Ideas
The Industry-Specific Strategy
Select your stock's industry classification
Focus only on primary planet transitions (marked with ★)
Wait for favorable nakshatra alignments (marked with ✓)
Check Pattern Statistics Table for historical success rate
Enter on confluence of favorable conditions
The Alignment Trading Strategy
Monitor Sun-Moon conjunctions (New Moons) for trend reversals
Track Sun-Moon oppositions (Full Moons) for volatility spikes
Use conjunction orb settings to fine-tune sensitivity
Compare with technical support/resistance levels
The Pattern Recognition Strategy
Enable Pattern Detection with your preferred parameters
Set minimum swing threshold based on your risk tolerance
Focus on patterns with high occurrence counts (5+)
Use Future Events Table to plan entries in advance
Backtest patterns in Pattern Statistics Table
The Nakshatra Timing Strategy
Identify favorable nakshatras for your industry
Wait for Moon to transit through favorable nakshatras
Combine with planetary transitions for stronger signals
Use nakshatra boundary lines for visual confirmation
⚠️ Disclaimer
This indicator is for educational and research purposes only. Planetary positions and astrological calculations should not be the sole basis for trading decisions. Always combine with fundamental analysis, technical analysis, and proper risk management. Past performance of planetary patterns does not guarantee future results. Trading involves substantial risk of loss.
🔄 Updates & Support
This indicator combines ancient wisdom with modern data analysis. While planetary positions are calculated using established astronomical formulas, the correlation between celestial events and market movements is a subject of ongoing research and debate. Use this tool as one component of a comprehensive trading strategy.
Profitolio Swing Strategy V1.2Profitolio Swing Strategy V1.2 - User Guide
Overview
The Profitolio Swing Strategy (PSS V1.2) is a comprehensive swing trading indicator designed to identify high-probability trade setups by combining multiple technical analysis methods. This indicator helps traders capture medium-term price movements while managing risk effectively.
What This Indicator Does
This indicator analyzes market momentum and volatility to generate clear BUY and SELL signals. It uses a confluence approach, meaning signals only appear when multiple conditions align, reducing false signals and improving trade quality.
Key Features
Visual Components
1. Signal Markers
Green Triangle (BUY): Appears below candles when bullish conditions align
Red Triangle (SELL): Appears above candles when bearish conditions align
2. Reference Lines
Blue Line: 21-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) - shows medium-term trend direction
Orange Circles: Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) - represents fair value based on price and volume
3. Stoploss Management
Red Horizontal Line: Active stoploss for long positions (appears after BUY signal)
Green Horizontal Line: Active stoploss for short positions (appears after SELL signal)
"SL HIT!" Label: Appears when price touches the stoploss level
4. Background Color
Light Green: Indicates overall bullish market condition
Light Red: Indicates overall bearish market condition
No Color: Neutral/mixed conditions
5. Dashboard (Top Right)
Shows the status of multiple trend variants and the final decision:
Individual variant status (Variant 1, 2, 3)
Overall decision (BULLISH/BEARISH/NEUTRAL)
Active stoploss value
Parameters Used
ATR-Based Calculations
The indicator uses different Average True Range (ATR) and multipliers which measures market volatility
Lower multipliers: More sensitive, faster signals
Higher multipliers: Less sensitive, more stable signals
Moving Averages
21 EMA: Helps identify the prevailing trend direction. Price above EMA suggests uptrend, below suggests downtrend
VWAP: Acts as dynamic support/resistance. Institutional traders often use this as a reference point
How to Use This Indicator
Step 1: Wait for Signal Confirmation
Do not trade when background is absent (neutral condition)
Look for BUY signal when background turns light green
Look for SELL signal when background turns light red
Step 2: Entry Rules
For Long Positions (BUY):
Wait for green triangle below candle
Confirm price is above the 21 EMA (blue line) for stronger probability
Enter at current market price or next candle open
For Short Positions (SELL):
Wait for red triangle above candle
Confirm price is below the 21 EMA (blue line) for stronger probability
Enter at current market price or next candle open
Step 3: Risk Management
Stoploss Placement:
For BUY trades: The indicator automatically marks a stoploss level (red line) based on recent price action
For SELL trades: The indicator automatically marks a stoploss level (green line) based on recent price action
These levels persist until hit or trend reverses
Exit Strategies:
Stoploss Exit: Exit when price hits the marked stoploss line (you'll see "SL HIT!" label)
Signal Reversal: Exit when opposite signal appears
Background Change: Consider exiting when background color disappears (trend weakening)
Step 4: Additional Confirmation
Use EMA & VWAP for Confluence:
Stronger BUY: When price is above both EMA and VWAP
Stronger SELL: When price is below both EMA and VWAP
Caution: When price is between EMA and VWAP (mixed signals)
Best Practices
✅ DO:
Use on higher timeframes (4H, Daily) for swing trading
Wait for clear signal confirmation
Respect the stoploss levels
Check dashboard for overall market condition
Use on trending markets for best results
❌ DON'T:
Trade during neutral/gray periods
Ignore stoploss levels
Trade against the background color
Use on very short timeframes (1min, 5min) - designed for swing trading
Enter trades when all three variants show mixed signals
Alert Setup
The indicator includes built-in alerts:
"All Bullish": Triggered on BUY signal
"All Bearish": Triggered on SELL signal
"Buy SL Hit": When long stoploss is touched
"Sell SL Hit": When short stoploss is touched
Timeframe Recommendations
Best: Daily, 4-Hour charts
Good: 1-Hour charts
Not Recommended: Below 1-Hour (too many false signals)
Understanding the Dashboard
The dashboard shows a breakdown of the decision-making process:
Variant 1, 2, 3: Individual component analysis
Decision: Final verdict (requires all variants to agree)
Active SL: Current stoploss level for open position
Risk Disclaimer
This indicator is a tool to assist in trading decisions. Always:
Use proper position sizing
Never risk more than 1-2% per trade
Combine with your own analysis
Practice on paper/demo accounts first
Past performance doesn't guarantee future results
Note: This indicator works best in trending markets and may generate fewer signals in ranging/choppy conditions. Patience is key to successful swing trading.
Market Profile based Support/ResistanceBrought to you by Stock Kaka - Your trading sidekick 🦜📈 - pay your visit at stockkaka.my.canva.site or find us on X #StockKaka
📊 What This Indicator Does
Ever wish the market would just tell you where the important levels are? Well, buckle up, because this indicator is like having a market whisperer on your chart!
Based on cutting-edge hierarchical market structure analysis (fancy words for "smart support and resistance"), this bad boy uses ATR-based Directional Change to identify turning points that actually matter. No more guessing where price might bounce or break—let the algorithm do the heavy lifting while you sip your coffee ☕
🎯 The Five Levels Explained (From Noisy to Mighty)
Think of these levels like a pyramid of importance. Level 0 is your chatty friend who notices everything, while Level 4 is the wise oracle who only speaks when it really matters.
Level 0: The Hyperactive Scout 🐿️
What it does: Catches every little zigzag in price using ATR confirmation
Significance: Very short-term, intraday noise
Best for: Scalpers who love action every few minutes
Trader Type: "I refresh my chart 100 times an hour"
Reliability: ⭐⭐ (It's enthusiastic but easily excitable)
Level 1: The Day Trader's Buddy 🎯
What it does: Filters Level 0 to show minor swing highs/lows
Significance: Intraday support/resistance, hourly structure
Best for: Day traders, scalpers looking for better entries
Trader Type: "I close all positions before dinner"
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐ (Solid for quick moves)
Level 2: The Swing Trader's Sweet Spot 🎪
What it does: Identifies multi-day to weekly structure points
Significance: Intermediate support/resistance where battles happen
Best for: Swing traders, position traders
Trader Type: "I hold for days, not minutes"
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Now we're talking real structure!)
Level 3: The Big Money Magnet 💰
What it does: Shows major market structure—where the whales play
Significance: Weekly to monthly levels, institutional zones
Best for: Position traders, trend followers
Trader Type: "I think in weeks and months, not hours"
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (These levels have gravitational pull!)
Level 4: The Market Prophet 🔮
What it does: Reveals ultra-major turning points (think: quarterly/yearly pivots)
Significance: Long-term macro structure, investment-grade levels
Best for: Investors, long-term position traders
Trader Type: "Warren Buffett is my spirit animal"
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (When these break, market's rewrite the story)
⚙️ Parameter Setup Guide (The Secret Sauce)
The magic ingredient is the ATR Lookback Period—think of it as teaching the indicator your timeframe's "dialect." Here's your cheat sheet:
2-Minute Chart ⚡
ATR Lookback: 720 (24 hours of 2-min bars)
Who uses this: Crypto degens, futures scalpers, adrenaline junkies
Show Levels: L0, L1, L2 (L3+ won't budge much)
Pro Tip: Enable only L1 and L2 or your chart will look like spaghetti
5-Minute Chart 🏃
ATR Lookback: 288 (24 hours of 5-min bars)
Who uses this: Active day traders, news traders
Show Levels: L1, L2, L3
Pro Tip: L2 is your best friend here—perfect for intraday swings
15-Minute Chart 📈
ATR Lookback: 96 (24 hours of 15-min bars)
Who uses this: Swing traders, patient day traders
Show Levels: L1, L2, L3
Pro Tip: This is the "Goldilocks zone"—not too fast, not too slow
1-Hour Chart ⏰
ATR Lookback: 168 (1 week of hourly bars)
Who uses this: Swing traders, position traders
Show Levels: L2, L3, L4
Pro Tip: L3 levels here are like magnets for price action
Daily Chart 📅
ATR Lookback: 30 to 50 (1-2 months)
Who uses this: Investors, long-term traders, people with patience
Show Levels: L2, L3, L4
Pro Tip: L4 on dailies = "Don't fight this level, respect it"
🎨 How to Use This Thing
Add to Chart - Duh! 😄
Set Your ATR Lookback - Use the guide above (don't wing it!)
Enable Relevant Levels - Less is more! Turn off levels that just clutter
Watch the Magic - See horizontal lines appear at key S/R zones
Check the Table - Top-right corner shows current levels (fancy!)
Set Alerts - Get notified when price approaches or breaks levels
Trading Strategies 🎲
The Bounce Play:
Price approaches Level 2 or 3 support → Look for bullish reversal signals
Take profit at the next level resistance
Stop loss just below the support level
The Breakout Play:
Price breaks through Level 2/3 resistance with volume → Go long
Next level becomes your target
Failed breakout? Level becomes resistance again (classic fake-out)
The Confluence Play:
When Level 3 aligns with your favorite indicator (RSI oversold, moving average, Fibonacci) → Chef's kiss! 👨🍳💋
These multi-confirmation setups are where the money lives
🚨 Important Notes (Read This or Blame Yourself Later)
⚠️ This indicator REPAINTS on the current bar until an extreme is confirmed. That's not a bug, it's how directional change works. The past levels are solid as a rock, but the pending one is still... pending.
⚠️ More levels ≠ Better results. Showing all 5 levels is like having 5 GPS apps shouting directions at once. Pick 2-3 levels max.
⚠️ ATR Lookback matters! Wrong setting = garbage results. Use the guide above or experiment carefully.
⚠️ Volatile markets (crypto, meme stocks) work GREAT with this. Choppy, range-bound markets? Meh.
⚠️ Combine with other tools! This shows you WHERE, not WHEN. Use momentum indicators, volume, or your favorite chicken entrails for timing 🐔
🦜 Final Word from Stock Kaka
Remember: Indicators don't make money, traders do. This tool shows you where the market has historically respected structure. What you do with that info? That's on you, champ!
Use proper risk management, don't YOLO your rent money, and may your stops never get hunted 🎯
Trade smart, trade safe, and let Stock Kaka be your guide!
📝 Credits
Algorithm: neurotrader888 (Python implementation)
Pine Script Conversion: Your friendly neighborhood Stock Kaka team!!
Inspiration: Ginger chai, market inefficiencies, and a dash of chaos
📌 Tags
support-and-resistance market-structure atr directional-change multi-timeframe swing-trading day-trading levels hierarchical-analysis algo-trading
SuperTrend趋势K线渲染多空提示指标简介 / Indicator Introduction
指标名称：趋势K线渲染多空提示
Indicator Name: Trend K-line Rendering with Long/Short Signals
核心功能 / Core Function:
本指标是一款直观的主图趋势跟踪工具。它通过智能渲染K线颜色，并直接在图表上标记“多”、“空”文字，为交易者提供一目了然的趋势方向和潜在买卖点提示。
This indicator is an intuitive overlay trend-following tool. It intelligently colors the K-lines and directly marks "Long" (多) and "Short" (空) signals on the chart, providing traders with a clear visual representation of the trend direction and potential trading points.
主要特点 / Main Features:
可视化趋势识别 / Visual Trend Identification:
指标通过独特的色彩系统为K线着色，将复杂的趋势判断转化为直观的视觉信号，让您瞬间把握当前市场多空主导力量。
The indicator colors the K-lines using a unique color system, transforming complex trend judgments into intuitive visual signals, allowing you to instantly grasp the dominant bullish or bearish force in the market.
精准多空信号 / Precise Long/Short Signals:
在趋势发生关键转换时，指标会在K线的关键位置（如高点或低点附近）清晰标注“多”或“空”文字，直接提示潜在的入场时机。
At key trend transitions, the indicator clearly marks "Long" (多) or "Short" (空) near critical price points (e.g., around highs or lows), directly suggesting potential entry opportunities.
主图叠加，无需切换 / Overlay on Main Chart, No Switching Needed:
所有信号都直接呈现在主图K线上，无需在副图之间切换视线，确保您专注于价格行为本身，决策更高效。
All signals are displayed directly on the main chart's K-lines, eliminating the need to shift your focus between sub-windows and ensuring you concentrate on price action for more efficient decision-making.
适用场景 / Applicable Scenarios:
适用于所有希望通过图表颜色快速判断趋势的交易者。
Suitable for all traders who wish to quickly determine the trend through chart colors.
适用于需要清晰、直接买卖点提示的投资者。
Suitable for investors who need clear and direct buy/sell point alerts.
可作为日内交易或波段交易的趋势过滤工具。
Can be used as a trend-filtering tool for day trading or swing trading.
温馨提示 / Friendly Reminder:
建议将此工具与其他技术分析方法结合使用，以相互验证。请注意，没有任何指标能保证100%准确，请务必管理好风险。
It is recommended to use this tool in conjunction with other technical analysis methods for mutual confirmation. Please note that no indicator can guarantee 100% accuracy, so always manage your risk effectively.
Trend Candles Full ColorThe coloring over the candle sticks isn't showing up on the picture for some reason but when you click on the indicator the color coding will appear on the chart.
Trend Candles Full Color Indicator Explanation The "Trend Candles Full Color" indicator, designed for TradingView, visually enhances candlestick charts by coloring candles based on their position relative to a simple moving average (SMA). Here's how it works and how it can benefit traders: How It Works Input : Adjust the SMA period (default is 20) to define the trend length.
Logic : The indicator compares the closing price of each candle to the SMA: Green Candle : Close is above the SMA (indicating an uptrend).
Red Candle : Close is below the SMA (indicating a downtrend).
Gray Candle : Close equals the SMA (neutral/no clear trend).
Output : Candles (body, wick, and border) are colored green, red, or gray based on the trend, overlaid directly on your price chart.
Benefits and Use Cases Trend-Following Strategies Benefit: Clearly identifies bullish (green) or bearish (red) trends, helping traders ride momentum.
Example: A swing trader using a 20-period SMA can enter long positions when candles turn green (price above SMA) and exit or short when candles turn red, confirming trend reversals.
Reversal Trading Benefit: Gray candles signal indecision near the SMA, often a precursor to reversals.
Example: A day trader might watch for gray candles after a prolonged uptrend (green candles) to anticipate a potential bearish reversal, combining with other indicators like RSI for confirmation.
Scalping Benefit: Quick visual cues for short-term trend changes on lower timeframes.
Example: A scalper on a 5-minute chart can use green candles to confirm quick bullish moves and red candles to avoid counter-trend trades, enhancing decision speed.
Position Sizing or Risk Management Benefit: Color changes highlight trend strength, aiding in adjusting trade size or stops.
Example: A trader might increase position size during strong green candle sequences (sustained uptrend) and tighten stops when gray candles appear, signaling potential trend weakness.
Tips for Use Adjust the MA Length to suit your trading style (e.g., shorter for scalping, longer for swing trading).
Combine with other indicators (e.g., support/resistance, MACD) for better accuracy.
Test on different timeframes to match your strategy.
Recommended MA Length for 1-Minute Charts Short-Term/Scalping (1-5 minute trades):10-period SMA : Very sensitive, ideal for capturing quick price movements in fast markets. May produce more noise (false signals).
20-period SMA : A balanced choice for 1-minute charts, smoothing minor fluctuations while reacting to short-term trends. A great starting point for scalpers.
Intraday Trend Trading (10-30 minute holds):50-period SMA : Captures broader intraday trends, reducing noise but lagging slightly. Suitable for larger moves within a session.
This indicator simplifies trend identification, making it a versatile tool for traders of all styles, from beginners to advanced users!
Recommended MA Length for Swing Trading / Higher Timeframes Swing Trading (holding trades for days to weeks):50-period SMA : A popular choice for swing traders on higher timeframes (e.g., 1-hour or 4-hour charts). It smooths out short-term fluctuations while identifying medium-term trends. Ideal for capturing multi-day swings.
100-period SMA : Slightly longer, this MA is great for confirming stronger, more sustained trends. It’s useful on 4-hour or daily charts for swing traders aiming to ride larger price moves.
Longer-Term Trend Trading (holding for weeks to months):200-period SMA : A classic choice for higher timeframes like daily or weekly charts. It highlights major market trends and is widely used by swing and position traders to filter out noise and focus on long-term direction.
150-period SMA : A middle ground between the 100 and 200 SMA, suitable for daily charts when you want a balance between responsiveness and trend reliability.
