The Jennergren and Naslund (1993) formula takes into account that an employee or executive often loses her options if she has to leave the company before the option's expiration: (via "The Complete Guide to Option Pricing Formulas") c = e^(-lambda*T) * (Se^((b-r)T) * N(d1) - Xe^-rT * N(d2)) p = e^(-lambda*T) * (Xe^(-rT) * N(-d2) - Se^(b-r)T * N(-d1)) where ...
Handley (2001) describes how to value variable purchase options (VPO). A VPO is basically a call option, but where the number of underlying shares is stochastic rather than fixed, or more precisely, a deterministic function of the asset price. The strike price of a VPO is typically a fixed discount to the underlying share price at maturity. The payoff at maturity...
Crypto-DX can be used to help measure the overall strength and direction of the crypto market trend. Furthermore, it can be used as a screener to find out cryptocurrencies which are accumulating momentum and tends to potentially pump or dump. How this indicator works : If the Crypto-DX cross above the zero-level, it could be an indication that there is a...
Golden Slope is an ATR based trend tool that mixes KNN machine learning to allow you to confirm your entry and exits, which can give out significantly more accurate signals. Flag and rectangle signals are machine learning signals, they confirm an entry and exit position. You can use entry and exit signals alone but it's more accurate to confirm with machine...
Market protraction, as defined by ICT, is a time-specific reoccurring impulse move in forex markets. It is designed for market manipulation and will go in the opposite direction of the following trend. My indicator will add a shape above/below the candle if it fits the time criteria. I recommend to watch: ICT Mentorship Core Content - Month 1 - Impulse Price...
Perpetual American Options is Perpetual American Options pricing model. This indicator also includes numerical greeks. American Perpetual Options While there in general is no closed-form solution for American options (except for non-dividend-paying stock call options) it is possible to find a closed-form solution for options with an infinite time to...
American Approximation Bjerksund & Stensland 2002 is an American Options pricing model. This indicator also includes numerical greeks. You can compare the output of the American Approximation to the Black-Scholes-Merton value on the output of the options panel. The Bjerksund & Stensland (2002) Approximation The Bjerksund and Stensland (2002) approximation...
American Approximation Bjerksund & Stensland 1993 is an American Options pricing model. This indicator also includes numerical greeks. You can compare the output of the American Approximation to the Black-Scholes-Merton value on the output of the options panel. The Bjerksund and Stensland (1993) approximation can be used to price American options on stocks,...
VARS 2.0 (Volatility Adapted Relative Strength) Basically, my VARS 2.0 indicator uses a stock's alpha in comparison to the SPX to determine whether there is relative strength on an volatility adjusted basis. The idea for this indicator owes quite obviously to Matt Caruso . In this indicator I combine his Alpha Bars indicator with my interpretation...
Bollinger Band Analysis Objective - Use for entry action filter Description - Bollinger Band Analysis Indicator is the introduction of value between basis moving average with standard deviation value Applications - The principle of Bollinger Band Analysis Indicator is to use it as an order action filter when the value of the Bollinger Band under...
American Approximation: Barone-Adesi and Whaley is an American Options pricing model. This indicator also includes numerical greeks. You can compare the output of the American Approximation to the Black-Scholes-Merton value on the output of the options panel. An American option can be exercised at any time up to its expiration date. This added freedom...
True Average Period Trading Range (TAPTR) The J. Welles Wilder Average True Range calculation includes the ability to calculate in gaps into the equation. It is in my opinion that gaps are untraded range values until the prices on their own come back and close the gaps. The TAPTR calculation is simple, it is the average for a set period of time of the HIGH -...
Samuelson 1965 Option Pricing Formula is an options pricing formula that pre-dates Black-Scholes-Merton. This version includes Analytical Greeks. Samuelson (1965; see also Smith, 1976) assumed the asset price follows a geometric Brownian motion with positive drift, p. In this way he allowed for positive interest rates and a risk premium. c = SN(d1) * e^((rho...
Volume Volatility Indicator vol: volume; vma: rma of volume Cyan column shows (vol - vma)/vma, if vol > vma else shows 0 0 value means vol less than vma: good for continuation 0 < value < 1 means vol more than vma: good for trend value > 1 means vol more than 2 * vma: good for reversal tr: truerange; atr: averagetruerange Lime column show -(tr - atr)/atr, if tr...
Boness 1964 Option Pricing Formula is an options pricing model that pre-dates Black-Scholes-Merton. This model includes Analytical Greeks. Boness (1964) assumed a lognormal asset price. Boness derives the following value for a call option: c = SN(d1) - Xe^(rho * T)N(d2) d1 = (log(S / X) + (rho + v^2 / 2) * T) / (v * T^0.5) d2 = d1 - (v * T^0.5) where rho...
Generalized Black-Scholes-Merton on Variance Form is an adaptation of the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Model including Numerical Greeks. The following information is an excerpt from Espen Gaarder Haug's book "Option Pricing Formulas". This version is to price Options using variance instead of volatility. Black- Scholes- Merton on Variance Form In some...
Asay (1982) Margined Futures Option Pricing Model is an adaptation of the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Model including Analytical Greeks and implied volatility calculations. The following information is an excerpt from Espen Gaarder Haug's book "Option Pricing Formulas". This version is to price Options on Futures where premium is fully margined. This...
Black-76 Options on Futures is an adaptation of the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing Model including Analytical Greeks and implied volatility calculations. The following information is an excerpt from Espen Gaarder Haug's book "Option Pricing Formulas". This version is to price Options on Futures. The options sensitivities (Greeks) are the partial derivatives...