Trend Lines
A downtrend line is drawn from the All Time High (Point A) to the next highest peak just below $14,000 (Point B) [Point A (Bearish Engulfing Pattern; Point B (Doji)]. An uptrend line is drawn from the first higher low following "the bottom" (Point A) to the first bullish candlestick under $7,000 (Point B) [Point A (Bullish Engulfing Pattern); Point B (Hammer)].
Candlestick (Hammer)
Steve Nison describes the pattern psychology this way: "After this last burst of selling, new buying has started. This rejection of lower prices is indicating a change in balance between bulls and bears. The net result: lessening of bears' confidence of sustainability of lower price levels (and a reason for bulls to start getting more optimisic)."
Indicators
(A) Bollinger Band - The purpose of Bollinger Bands is to provide a relative definition of high and low prices of a market. By definition, prices are high at the upper band and low at the lower band.
(B) Stochastic - The general theory serving as the foundation for this indicator is that in a market trending upward, prices will close near the high, and in a market trending downward, prices close near the low.
(C) DMI's purpose is to define whether or not there is a trend present and to determine trend direction.
(D) Tom DeMark Sequential (not shown) - TD Sequential attempts to isolate prospective exhaustion points in ranges and to anticipate market tops and bottoms.