Black-Out PeriodYou'll need to input the black-out logic of the company you are analyzing manually. For example Liveperson, Insider trading and disclosure policy can be found here:
www.sec.gov
Under paragraph nr 12 we find:
"12.Black-Out Period. During the end of each fiscal quarter and until public disclosure of the financial results for that quarter, persons subject to this Policy may possess material nonpublic information about the expected financial results for the quarter. Even if you don’t actually possess any such information, any trades by you during that period may give the appearance that you are trading on inside information. Accordingly, the Company has designated a regularly-scheduled quarterly “black-out period” on trading beginning with the close of business on the 15th day of the last month of each fiscal quarter (or the close of business on the last day on which The Nasdaq Global Select Market is open prior to such 15th day, in the event that the Nasdaq Global Select Market is not open on such 15th day) and ending at the close of the second full trading day (day on which the relevant stock market is open) after public disclosure of the quarter’s financial results."
So we put in the values "15" and "2"
Note that other rules than those specific dates around earnings applies, and not all employees are subject to the same rules.
Buying
Transactional Rate of Change (TROC)TRANSACTIONAL RATE OF CHANGE (TROC) INDICATOR
Transaction Rate of Change (TROC) is an advanced momentum indicator that analyzes the rate of change in cumulative inferred buy/sell volume data to identify shifts in buying and selling acceleration and deceleration of transaction flow, providing early signals of potential trend changes, exhaustion/absorption, and momentum shifts. It builds further upon the official Volume Delta indicator released by TradingView.
If a stock price is a rocket climbing , then volume delta is the total fuel burned, and TROC is the fuel burn rate . A rocket can keep rising even after engines start throttling down (decelerating TROC), but it won't go much higher without more thrust. When TROC shows extreme positive readings, the engines are at maximum burn—expect explosive price movement. When TROC drops to zero while price is still high, the fuel is depleted and gravity (selling pressure) takes over. Are buyers pushing on the gas, or are they backing off? Are more buyers coming to the table, or are they losing interest or taking profits? Are excited retail buying highs while smart money close their positions using the excited retail liquidity?
KEY FEATURES
• Volume Delta Analysis - Approximates up and down volume from lower timeframe data to calculate true buying vs. selling pressure.
• Rate of Change Calculation - Measures the momentum of cumulative delta over a customizable period. Essentially, it displays the rate of change between buying and selling. How fast is it going, is it slowing, how excited are they?
• Momentum State Detection - Automatically identifies four distinct market states: accelerating up, decelerating up, accelerating down, and decelerating down
• Extreme Threshold Zones - Bands based on standard deviation to highlight unusually high or low transaction rates, helping to spot potential extreme values, blow offs, and capitulation.
• Z-Score Normalization - Optional standardization for comparing momentum across different timeframes and instruments.
• Momentum Strength Index (MSI) - Filters out weak signals by highlighting only bars with momentum exceeding a threshold.
• Flexible Reset Modes - Reset cumulative delta daily, weekly, monthly, or per session to prevent data drift, or leave it default for continual cumulative data.
APPLICATION
Trend Confirmation
When price makes a new high but TROC is decelerating (lighter colors), it suggests weakening buying pressure and potential exhaustion. Conversely, strong acceleration (darker colors) confirms robust trend continuation. Either buyers are supporting the move, or they aren't. Same goes for selling. It can also assist spotting short covering.
Divergence Trading
Use it similar to MACD divergence strategies. Is price movement confirmed by expansion in TROC, or is the TROC showing weakness while price is continuing it's trend?
Momentum Breakouts
When TROC crosses above the upper threshold zone with strong momentum (MSI activated), it signals institutional-level buying that often precedes significant price moves. Use this for breakout entries.
Mean Reversion
Extreme readings beyond the threshold zones often precede short-term reversals as transaction rates normalize. Consider taking profits or counter-trend positions when TROC reaches statistical extremes. Utilizing the extreme threshold bands can help you identify tops and bottoms.
Absorption Detection
Spot areas where buying or selling is being done, but price is hitting a wall or floor and not moving. This can indicate a hidden seller or a buyer reloading at price levels/zones.
SETTINGS
Timeframe for Volume Delta Calculation
Select the lower timeframe used to calculate buying and selling volume. Default: 1S (1 second)
• 1S or 5S - Maximum precision for scalping and intraday trading on liquid markets
• 1m or 5m - Balanced precision for swing trading and less liquid instruments
• Higher timeframes - Provide more historical data but reduce accuracy
Note: Higher frequency data yields more accurate delta calculations but may not be available for all symbols or historical periods. If you are using higher timeframes (Daily, Weekly) you will need to change this setting to a higher timeframe.
Rate of Change Period
Determines how many bars back to measure the momentum change. Default: 14
• Short periods (7-10) - More responsive, ideal for scalping and quick momentum shifts
• Medium periods (14-20) - Balanced sensitivity for day trading
• Long periods (25-50) - Smoother readings for swing trading and trend analysis
Shorter periods generate more signals but increase false positives; longer periods reduce noise but may lag significant changes.
Extreme Threshold Zones
Bands that highlight unusual transaction rate extremes based on standard deviation.
• Show Zones - Enable/disable the upper and lower threshold lines (Default: Enabled)
• Multiplier - Standard deviation multiplier for zone placement (Default: 2.0)
Values of 1.5-2.0 catch moderate extremes
Values of 2.5-3.0 identify only the most extreme readings
• Lookback Period - Number of bars used to calculate mean and standard deviation (Default: 100)
Shorter lookback (50-75) adapts faster to changing market conditions
Longer lookback (150-200) provides more stable, consistent zones
Smooth Cumulative Delta
Applies Adaptive Moving Average to reduce noise in the cumulative volume delta before calculating rate of change. Default: Enabled
• Smoothing Length - period (Default: 5)
Lower values (3-5) preserve responsiveness
Higher values (7-10) significantly reduce noise on choppy markets
Smoothing is particularly useful on volatile instruments or when using very short ROC periods.
Momentum Strength Index (MSI)
Filters the histogram to highlight only bars exceeding a specified momentum threshold, eliminating weak signals.
• Show MSI - Enable/disable momentum strength filtering (Default: Disabled)
• MSI Threshold - Minimum momentum strength multiplier (Default: 2.0)
Values of 1.5-2.0 show above-average momentum
Values of 2.5-3.5 isolate only exceptional momentum bars
When enabled, bars meeting the threshold display in the "Strong Up/Down" colors, while normal bars use standard momentum colors.
Display Settings
• Histogram Bar Width - Visual thickness of the columns (Default: 1, Range: 1-10)
• Use Z-Score Normalization - Standardizes TROC values for cross-asset comparison (Default: Disabled)
Enable when comparing multiple instruments or timeframes simultaneously
Z-Score converts values to standard deviations from the mean
• Z-Score Threshold - When using Z-Score Normalization mode, sets the extreme zone levels (Default: 2.0)
Represents standard deviations from mean (2.0 = ~95% confidence interval)
Cumulative Transaction Reset
Determines when the cumulative volume delta resets to zero, preventing infinite accumulation. Default: None
• None - Cumulative delta never resets (continues from symbol history start)
• Daily - Resets at the start of each new trading day
• Weekly - Resets at the start of each week
• Monthly - Resets at the start of each month
• On session change - Resets when market opens (useful for 24-hour markets)
Reset modes prevent cumulative drift that can distort ROC calculations over extended periods.
Color Customization Fully customizable color scheme.
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Note: This indicator requires volume data from your data vendor. It uses inferred buy/sell volume. To learn more, read the TradingView Volume Delta documentation. Optimal performance is achieved on liquid instruments with high-frequency data.
Buying and Selling Pressure Raw Multi (TG Fork)Visualize raw buying and selling pressure via 3 different calculation methods, all superimposed with dynamic rescaling.
Buying and selling pressure is the concept of quantifying the disproportion between buying and selling. In practice, there is no single definitive way to calculate it.
This indicator is a merge to display three different methods to calculate buying and selling pressure, with automatic visual rescaling to superimpose the three simultaneously, updated to PineScript v5, and with some additional improvements for speed and calculation precisions, and instead of the EMA, other types of moving averages can be used.
I primarily made it for my own needs, but as always, I like sharing with the community, as maybe others may find this useful too.
How to use:
* As often, the goal is to get as many of the 3 signals concur together to get a stronger aggregated signal.
* First signal: If the green bars on the histogram are bigger than the red ones, then there is more buying pressure, and vice versa.
* Second signal: If the background is green, there is more buying pressure, and vice versa if the background is orange. The yellow and green lines define the background color, but they are by default hidden for a less cluttered visual experience.
* Third signal: If the cloud is blue, there is more buying pressure, and the bigger the cloud, the more momentum there is for it to stay (and more difficult it is to reverse to selling pressure). If the cloud is red, there is more selling pressure.
If you like this indicator, please don't give me any credit, instead please show some love to the original authors (in no particular order):
ceyhun:
daytraderph (I could not find the link to the original script, the page is inaccessible?):
www.tradingview.com
fract:
Pressure - Buying and SellingThis is the Pressure Indicator.
The Pressure Indicator analyzes a number of price ratios to measure the pressure of Buyers and Sellers.
I’ve also added to the indicator:
1) Moving Averages (MA) – You can choose 3 types of MA:
- Simple Moving Average (SMA)
- Exponential Moving Average (EMA) - default
- Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA)
- Arnaud Legoux Moving Average (ALMA)
By default the MA are not displayed. You can turn them on or off.
2) Standard Deviation Bands and MA Bands – Bands only for the MA type 1 selection. Usually, the Pressureis inside the Bands. If it is beyond the Bands that could mean the current trend is ending. The MA Bands are turned off by default but you can turn them on the Styles Tab Menu.
3) Levels for Overbought and Oversold Zones:
- Gray Overbought 60
- Gray Oversold 40
4) Levels for Buying and Selling Pressure (3 types of pressure + 1 more). If the Pressure is crossing various intermediate levels that means there is Buying or Selling Pressure at those levels.
5) Signals for Crossing Overbought and Oversold Levels:
- Top Red fills for Crossing Down Overbought Level
- Bottom Lime fills for Crossing Up Oversold Level
6) Signals for Buying and Selling Pressure:
- Buy Pressure 1 and 2 are the smaller lime dots.
- Buy Pressure 1 and 2 together are the bigger lime dots.
- Buy Pressure 3 (Crossing Deviation Bands Up) are the blue dots.
- Sell Pressure 1 and 2 are the smaller red dots.
- Sell Pressure 1 and 2 together are the bigger red dots.
- Sell Pressure 3 (Crossing Deviation Bands Down) are the orange dots.
If there are more than one dot appearing at the same moment they will appear displaced in a vertical way at the same time.
If there is something wrong with the code or its calculations, please let me know.
If you want to modify or improve the code, feel free to do that, but please let me know the changes you made.
This Indicator is very accurate when using the Weekly Timeframe . I hope you enjoy it!
Pro Trading Art - Insider Entry with alertThis indicator is based on volume and ma. This will help you to detect higher volume on chart. You can create alert to stay updated. I am using Fibonacci golden ratio to multiply the current volume. My logic is if volume comes greater than factor of Fibonacci number and current volume then consider it as a insider entry.
Timeframe Time of Day Buying and Selling StrategyThis strategy allows you to back test longing or shorting or do nothing during time increments of 30 minutes. The price trends in one direction every 30 minutes and this strategy allows you to test various 30 minute time frames across a range of dates to capitalize on this.
Make sure you are in the 30 minute time frame while viewing the performance and trade history.
Rolling Cumulative VolumeThis indicator show a simple rolling cumulative volume. A field is specified. Then all last volume indicators are summed.
For example it could calculate last 24h Volume if you use the 1h bars and set the length for 24.
Day's Buy Sell Volume label
This indicator looks simple but it was bit tricky to code and to make it work on all time frames .
I have used array in this to showcase the use of array, array give you more flexibly.
It works on all time frame 1m 2m 3m 5m 10m 15m 30m 60m 120m.
When the time frame is greater than the or equal to "D" it will show the current bar volume only.
Total volume is made up of buying volume and selling volume. Buying volume is the number of shares, contracts, or lots that were associated with buying trades, and selling volume is the number that were associated with selling trades.
This indicator shows two labels green one is showing the buying volume of the current day and the red label is showing the selling volume of the current day.
I am making this code available to all.
This code is for Total volume is made up of buying volume and selling volume. Buying volume is the number of shares,
contracts, or lots that were associated with buying trades, and selling volume is the number that were associated with selling trades.
//thanks to @Doc6272 who asked to make this indicator Label
Buying Selling VolumeBuying Selling Volume
-Buy Volume
-Sell Volume
-Buy Volume Percent %
-Sell Volume Percent %
-Volume Index
-Buy Sell Volume-
BuyVolume>SellVolume=Blue barcolor
SellVolume>BuyVolume=Purple barcolor
-Volume Index-
VolumeIndex>length and close > open =Cyan barcolor
VolumeIndex>length and close < open =Gray barcolor
VolumeIndex<=length = Yellow barcolor
Buying and Selling Smoothed with HistogramBuying and Selling Smoothed with Histogram
Smoothed version with version with a red line representing the selling pressure and a green line which represents the Buying pressure.
If the green line is above the red line it would mean that the Buying pressure is more and vice versa.
The difference between the two is plotted as a Histogram. This is a cumulative value of the buying and selling pressure and provides a easy visual presentation of the dominating pressure.
Buying and Selling Pressure RawBuying and Selling Pressure Raw
Raw Buying and selling pressure Indicator. The Raw buying and selling indication is provided in terms of a Columns.
Green bars above zero show the buying pressure and the red bars below the zero line show the selling pressure.
This presents a good visual representation of the dominating pressure.
Buy and Sell PressureThis indicator is an interpolation of the demand index by James Sibbet. Thomas Aspray, an experienced trader, suggests using DI in three formats, one of those was to plot the buying pressure (BP) and selling pressure (SP) as separate lines; which is what this indicator was designed to do. The green line represents the buying pressure and red line represents the selling pressure. Advantages:
Divergences between BP or SP and price. A divergence between the BP or SP and prices suggests an approaching change in the price trend.
Crossovers can be interpreted as bullish/bearish
Known issues: illiquid crypto forex pairs or stocks with a very low price (i.e. 0.0000056) will cause the BP and SP to not work correctly, this can be mitigated by changing the quote currency, choosing an exchange with more volume, or changing the time-frame to a longer value.
The Buy and Sell Pressure indicator is available for purchase at www.cryptoalphaindicators.com
